Papers › Learning a Neural Solver for Multiple Object Tracking

Learning a Neural Solver for Multiple Object Tracking

16 Dec 2019arXiv:1912.07515archive 2025-07-28

Guillem Brasó, Laura Leal-Taixé

Graphs offer a natural way to formulate Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) within the tracking-by-detection paradigm. However, they also introduce a major challenge for learning methods, as defining a model that can operate on such \textit{structured domain} is not trivial. As a consequence, most learning-based work has been devoted to learning better features for MOT, and then using these with well-established optimization frameworks. In this work, we exploit the classical network flow formulation of MOT to define a fully differentiable framework based on Message Passing Networks (MPNs). By operating directly on the graph domain, our method can reason globally over an entire set of detections and predict final solutions. Hence, we show that learning in MOT does not need to be restricted to feature extraction, but it can also be applied to the data association step. We show a significant improvement in both MOTA and IDF1 on three publicly available benchmarks. Our code is available at https://bit.ly/motsolv .

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1912.07515")

Code

Syntology Ran 4 of 20 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 16 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 20 samples from 2 repositories, 4 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
ocetintas/mpntrackseg mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

20 samples harvested; 4 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 16 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · our draft was wrong
2ran
16unverified

Licence: 0 of the 20 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

conv1x1 dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/models/resnet.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 158bf4c3a5f11f04 · report
conv3x3 dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/models/resnet.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 29df79c9fdb0cee8 · report
init_config ocetintas/mpntrackseg/TrackEval/trackeval/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 0ce058e665602da2 · report
update_config ocetintas/mpntrackseg/TrackEval/trackeval/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 5ef3f617efb9ddc4 · report
fast_compute_class_metric dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/utils/evaluation.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · cc0fc0becaa56966 · report
geometric_mean ocetintas/mpntrackseg/TrackEval/trackeval/plotting.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 06d2be4ac9d0e95b · report
get_knn_mask dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/utils/graph.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · a94a431843c7a13d · report
get_run_str dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/utils/misc.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · c49058482b5bb7d3 · report
get_time_valid_conn_ixs dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/utils/graph.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · ae5092810a565f70 · report
get_time_valid_conn_ixs_old dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/utils/graph.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 30814309bf2c67a4 · report
iou dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/utils/iou.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 6d5874069afb5da1 · report
iou_pairs dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/utils/iou.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 0816e9deea80e29e · report
jaccard ocetintas/mpntrackseg/TrackEval/trackeval/plotting.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 00c662d6d9709fe4 · report
load_multiple_tracker_summaries ocetintas/mpntrackseg/TrackEval/trackeval/plotting.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · e9f7b2829ca9731b · report
load_pickle dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/utils/misc.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 077d777092baa347 · report
resnet18 dvl-tum/mot_neural_solver/src/mot_neural_solver/models/resnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 132de39f1f8d09d3 · report
resnet18 ocetintas/mpntrackseg/src/mot_neural_solver/models/resnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 568db0eea3d5a93a · report
run_metrics ocetintas/mpntrackseg/MOTChallengeEvalKit/src/MOTChallengeEvalKit/Evaluator.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 3cf91b63ac86aee7 · report
time ocetintas/mpntrackseg/TrackEval/trackeval/_timing.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · df1bd31f4da1bed6 · report
validate_metrics_list ocetintas/mpntrackseg/TrackEval/trackeval/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 9792bf1150d36891 · report

Tasks

Multi-Object TrackingMultiple Object TrackingObjectObject Tracking

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections