Papers › Coupled Rigid-Block Analysis: Stability-Aware Design of Complex Discrete-Element Assemblies

Coupled Rigid-Block Analysis: Stability-Aware Design of Complex Discrete-Element Assemblies

1 May 2022CAD Computer-Aided Design Journal 2022 5archive 2025-07-28

Gene Ting-Chun Kao; Antonino Iannuzzo; Bernhard Thomaszewski; Stelian Coros; Tom Van Mele; Philippe Block

The rigid-block equilibrium (RBE) method uses a penalty formulation to measure structural infeasibility or to guide the design of stable discrete-element assemblies from unstable geometry. However, RBE is a purely force-based formulation, and it incorrectly describes stability when complex interface geometries are involved. To overcome this issue, this paper introduces the coupled rigid-block analysis (CRA) method, a more robust approach building upon RBE’s strengths. The CRA method combines equilibrium and kinematics in a penalty formulation in a nonlinear programming problem. An extensive benchmark campaign is used to show how CRA enables accurate modelling of complex three-dimensional discrete-element assemblies formed by rigid blocks. In addition, an interactive stability-aware design process to guide user design towards structurally-sound assemblies is proposed. Finally, the potential of our method for real-world problems are demonstrated by designing complex and scaffolding-free physical models.

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3D AssemblyComputational fabricationConcave shapesContact mechanicsFrictionStability-aware design

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