Papers › Contrastive Learning for Multi-Object Tracking with Transformers

Contrastive Learning for Multi-Object Tracking with Transformers

14 Nov 2023arXiv:2311.08043archive 2025-07-28

Pierre-François De Plaen, Nicola Marinello, Marc Proesmans, Tinne Tuytelaars, Luc van Gool

The DEtection TRansformer (DETR) opened new possibilities for object detection by modeling it as a translation task: converting image features into object-level representations. Previous works typically add expensive modules to DETR to perform Multi-Object Tracking (MOT), resulting in more complicated architectures. We instead show how DETR can be turned into a MOT model by employing an instance-level contrastive loss, a revised sampling strategy and a lightweight assignment method. Our training scheme learns object appearances while preserving detection capabilities and with little overhead. Its performance surpasses the previous state-of-the-art by +2.6 mMOTA on the challenging BDD100K dataset and is comparable to existing transformer-based methods on the MOT17 dataset.

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Tasks

Contrastive LearningMulti-Object TrackingMultiple Object TrackingObjectObject DetectionObject Trackingobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multi-Object Tracking MOT17 ContrasTR HOTA 58.9 #27 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking MOT17 ContrasTR IDF1 71.8 #27 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking MOT17 ContrasTR MOTA 73.7 #27 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K test ContrasTR mHOTA 46.1 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K test ContrasTR mIDF1 56.5 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K test ContrasTR mMOTA 42.8 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K val ContrasTR AssocA - #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K val ContrasTR TETA - #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K val ContrasTR mIDF1 52.9 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K val ContrasTR mMOTA 41.7 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEConvolutionDense ConnectionsDetrDropoutFeedforward NetworkLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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