Papers › Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Prediction

Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Prediction

4 Jul 2022arXiv:2207.01567archive 2025-07-28

Wen Guo, Yuming Du, Xi Shen, Vincent Lepetit, Xavier Alameda-Pineda, Francesc Moreno-Noguer

This paper tackles the problem of human motion prediction, consisting in forecasting future body poses from historically observed sequences. State-of-the-art approaches provide good results, however, they rely on deep learning architectures of arbitrary complexity, such as Recurrent Neural Networks(RNN), Transformers or Graph Convolutional Networks(GCN), typically requiring multiple training stages and more than 2 million parameters. In this paper, we show that, after combining with a series of standard practices, such as applying Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT), predicting residual displacement of joints and optimizing velocity as an auxiliary loss, a light-weight network based on multi-layer perceptrons(MLPs) with only 0.14 million parameters can surpass the state-of-the-art performance. An exhaustive evaluation on the Human3.6M, AMASS, and 3DPW datasets shows that our method, named siMLPe, consistently outperforms all other approaches. We hope that our simple method could serve as a strong baseline for the community and allow re-thinking of the human motion prediction problem. The code is publicly available at \url{https://github.com/dulucas/siMLPe}.

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Tasks

Human Pose ForecastingHuman motion predictionMulti-Person Pose forecastingmotion prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Human Pose Forecasting 3DPW siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) 1000 msec 72.2 #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Human Pose Forecasting AMASS siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) 1000 msec 65.7 #4 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Human Pose Forecasting Expi - common actions split siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 200 ms 80 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Human Pose Forecasting HARPER SiMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 1000ms 141 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Human Pose Forecasting HARPER SiMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 400ms 60 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Human Pose Forecasting HARPER SiMLPe Last Frame MPJPE (mm) @ 1000ms 264 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Human Pose Forecasting HARPER SiMLPe Last Frame MPJPE (mm) @ 400ms 98 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Human Pose Forecasting Human3.6M siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 1000 ms 109.4 #9 of 33 Archive leaderboard report
Human Pose Forecasting Human3.6M siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 400ms 57.3 #9 of 33 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Person Pose forecasting Expi - common actions split siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 1000 ms 250 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Person Pose forecasting Expi - common actions split siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 400 ms 128 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Person Pose forecasting Expi - common actions split siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 600 ms 178 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Person Pose forecasting Expi - unseen actions split siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 400 ms 131 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Person Pose forecasting Expi - unseen actions split siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 600 ms 183 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Person Pose forecasting Expi - unseen actions split siMLPe Average MPJPE (mm) @ 800 ms 225 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Discrete Cosine Transform

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