Papers › An Effective Deep Network for Head Pose Estimation without Keypoints

An Effective Deep Network for Head Pose Estimation without Keypoints

25 Oct 2022arXiv:2210.13705archive 2025-07-28

Chien Thai, Viet Tran, Minh Bui, Huong Ninh, Hai Tran

Human head pose estimation is an essential problem in facial analysis in recent years that has a lot of computer vision applications such as gaze estimation, virtual reality, and driver assistance. Because of the importance of the head pose estimation problem, it is necessary to design a compact model to resolve this task in order to reduce the computational cost when deploying on facial analysis-based applications such as large camera surveillance systems, AI cameras while maintaining accuracy. In this work, we propose a lightweight model that effectively addresses the head pose estimation problem. Our approach has two main steps. 1) We first train many teacher models on the synthesis dataset - 300W-LPA to get the head pose pseudo labels. 2) We design an architecture with the ResNet18 backbone and train our proposed model with the ensemble of these pseudo labels via the knowledge distillation process. To evaluate the effectiveness of our model, we use AFLW-2000 and BIWI - two real-world head pose datasets. Experimental results show that our proposed model significantly improves the accuracy in comparison with the state-of-the-art head pose estimation methods. Furthermore, our model has the real-time speed of ∼300 FPS when inferring on Tesla V100.

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Tasks

Gaze EstimationHead Pose EstimationKnowledge DistillationPose Estimation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Head Pose Estimation AFLW2000 EHPNet MAE 4.15 #12 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Head Pose Estimation BIWI EHPNet MAE (trained with BIWI data) 3.43 #25 of 29 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Knowledge DistillationSPEED

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