Papers › A Baseline for Few-Shot Image Classification

A Baseline for Few-Shot Image Classification

6 Sep 2019ICLR 2020 1arXiv:1909.02729archive 2025-07-28

Guneet S. Dhillon, Pratik Chaudhari, Avinash Ravichandran, Stefano Soatto

Fine-tuning a deep network trained with the standard cross-entropy loss is a strong baseline for few-shot learning. When fine-tuned transductively, this outperforms the current state-of-the-art on standard datasets such as Mini-ImageNet, Tiered-ImageNet, CIFAR-FS and FC-100 with the same hyper-parameters. The simplicity of this approach enables us to demonstrate the first few-shot learning results on the ImageNet-21k dataset. We find that using a large number of meta-training classes results in high few-shot accuracies even for a large number of few-shot classes. We do not advocate our approach as the solution for few-shot learning, but simply use the results to highlight limitations of current benchmarks and few-shot protocols. We perform extensive studies on benchmark datasets to propose a metric that quantifies the "hardness" of a few-shot episode. This metric can be used to report the performance of few-shot algorithms in a more systematic way.

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Tasks

ClassificationFew-Shot Image ClassificationFew-Shot LearningGeneral ClassificationImage Classificationimage-classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Few-Shot Image Classification Dirichlet CUB-200 (5-way, 1-shot) Entropy Minimization 1:1 Accuracy 67.5 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Image Classification Dirichlet CUB-200 (5-way, 5-shot) Entropy Minimization 1:1 Accuracy 82.9 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Image Classification Dirichlet Mini-Imagenet (5-way, 1-shot) Entropy Minimization 1:1 Accuracy 58.5 #9 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Image Classification Dirichlet Mini-Imagenet (5-way, 5-shot) Entropy Minimization 1:1 Accuracy 74.8 #7 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Image Classification Dirichlet Tiered-Imagenet (5-way, 1-shot) Entropy Minimization 1:1 Accuracy 61.2 #9 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Image Classification Dirichlet Tiered-Imagenet (5-way, 5-shot) Entropy Minimization 1:1 Accuracy 75.5 #8 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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