Methods › Natural Language Processing › Subword Segmentation › BPE › Papers, page 169
Byte Pair Encoding
BPE
Papers archive 2025-07-28
archive papers tagged: 18,975 · with a code link: 8,675 · where Syntology ran a sample: 2,895 (2,443 with a run with no instrument failure, 452 where every run was a failure of Syntology's instrument) Syntology
Show: all tagged papersonly where code ran (2,895 of 18,975 tagged: 2,443 with a run with no instrument failure, 452 where every run was a failure of Syntology's instrument)
Page 169 of 190: papers 16,801 to 16,900 of 18,975, newest first by the archive's date (ties by slug), in archive order.
Repository counts are the archive's code-links table. A Syntology line states what Syntology ran from that paper's harvested code, as “N ran (of which C constructed an object rather than computing a result; K with no instrument failure: H honoured, V violated, P with no contract checked; I where Syntology's instrument failed) · U unverified”; the instrument figure counts failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code. It is per sample and not a correctness claim. When the archive marks a repository official for the paper, the line starts with that repository's state (the archive's flag, not a verdict on who wrote the code; “community repositories only” when every sample that ran came from a community repository, “official: no sample here; runs from other or unrecorded repositories” when some came from a repository the paper names or has in its text, or from none recorded); hover it for the repositories the samples that ran came from.
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Three-level Hierarchical Transformer Networks for Long-sequence and Multiple Clinical Documents Classification 17 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.08444
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Higher Order Recurrent Space-Time Transformer for Video Action Prediction 17 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.08665
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Vision Transformer Pruning 17 Apr 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2104.08500Syntology 1 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 0 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 2 harvested samples) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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Zero-shot Slot Filling with DPR and RAG 17 Apr 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2104.08610
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An Adversarially-Learned Turing Test for Dialog Generation Models 16 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.08231
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Comparison of Grammatical Error Correction Using Back-Translation Models 16 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.07848
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Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models 16 Apr 2021 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2104.08164Syntology official (archive's flag): 3 ran · 3 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 3 harvested samples) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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Condenser: a Pre-training Architecture for Dense Retrieval 16 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.08253Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 2 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified; every one of the 2 samples that ran constructed an object rather than computing a result (of 3 harvested samples)
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Counter-Interference Adapter for Multilingual Machine Translation 16 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.08154
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Surface Form Competition: Why the Highest Probability Answer Isn't Always Right 16 Apr 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2104.08315Syntology community repositories only · 5 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 0 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 5 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 5 harvested samples)
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Text2App: A Framework for Creating Android Apps from Text Descriptions 16 Apr 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2104.08301
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A Survey of Recent Abstract Summarization Techniques 15 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2105.00824
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Adaptive Sparse Transformer for Multilingual Translation 15 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.07358
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Cross-domain Speech Recognition with Unsupervised Character-level Distribution Matching 15 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.07491
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Robust Optimization for Multilingual Translation with Imbalanced Data 15 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.07639
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ExplaGraphs: An Explanation Graph Generation Task for Structured Commonsense Reasoning 15 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.07644Syntology official (archive's flag): 7 ran · 7 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 7 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 7 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 4 unverified (of 11 harvested samples)
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NT5?! Training T5 to Perform Numerical Reasoning 15 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.07307
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Points as Queries: Weakly Semi-supervised Object Detection by Points 15 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.07434Syntology 0 ran · 2 unverified (of 2 harvested samples) · 2 pointer-only (licence)
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Rethinking Text Line Recognition Models 15 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.07787
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Self-supervised Video Object Segmentation by Motion Grouping 15 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.07658
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Shoulder Implant X-Ray Manufacturer Classification: Exploring with Vision Transformer 15 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.07667
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Syntax-Aware Graph-to-Graph Transformer for Semantic Role Labelling 15 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.07704
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TorontoCL at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: RoBERTa with Multi-Stage Fine-Tuning for Eye-Tracking Prediction 15 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.07244
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Vision Transformer using Low-level Chest X-ray Feature Corpus for COVID-19 Diagnosis and Severity Quantification 15 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.07235
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An Introduction of mini-AlphaStar 14 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.06890
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Decoupled Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Video Inpainting 14 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.06637
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Knowledge-driven Answer Generation for Conversational Search 14 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.06892
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NAREOR: The Narrative Reordering Problem 14 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.06669
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Non-autoregressive sequence-to-sequence voice conversion 14 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.06793
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Sparse Attention with Linear Units 14 Apr 2021 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2104.07012Syntology official: harvested, nothing ran · 3 ran (of which 1 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 3 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 3 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 5 harvested samples)
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TWEAC: Transformer with Extendable QA Agent Classifiers 14 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.07081
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Can a Transformer Pass the Wug Test? Tuning Copying Bias in Neural Morphological Inflection Models 13 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.06483
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Discourse Probing of Pretrained Language Models 13 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.05882
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MS2: Multi-Document Summarization of Medical Studies 13 Apr 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2104.06486Syntology official (archive's flag): 3 ran · 4 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 4 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 4 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 5 harvested samples)
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QA-GNN: Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering 13 Apr 2021 · 6 repositories · arXiv:2104.06378Syntology official (archive's flag): 8 ran · 8 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 8 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 0 violated, 7 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 17 unverified (of 25 harvested samples) · 5 pointer-only (licence)
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Semantic maps and metrics for science Semantic maps and metrics for science using deep transformer encoders 13 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.05928
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Transformer-based Methods for Recognizing Ultra Fine-grained Entities (RUFES) 13 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.06048
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Understanding Transformers for Bot Detection in Twitter 13 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.06182
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UPB at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Adversarial Multi-Task Learning for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense 13 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.06063
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ViT-V-Net: Vision Transformer for Unsupervised Volumetric Medical Image Registration 13 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.06468Syntology official (archive's flag): 8 ran · 8 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 6 with no instrument failure: 2 honoured, 0 violated, 4 with no contract checked; 2 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 8 harvested samples)
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Cloth Interactive Transformer for Virtual Try-On 12 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.05519
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Family of Origin and Family of Choice: Massively Parallel Lexiconized Iterative Pretraining for Severely Low Resource Machine Translation 12 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.05848
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Learning dynamic and hierarchical traffic spatiotemporal features with Transformer 12 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.05163
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Learning to Synthesize Data for Semantic Parsing 12 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.05827
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Multilingual Language Models Predict Human Reading Behavior 12 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.05433
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On Representation Learning for Scientific News Articles Using Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs 12 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.05866
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Paragraph-level Simplification of Medical Texts 12 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.05767
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Updater-Extractor Architecture for Inductive World State Representations 12 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.05500
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UniDrop: A Simple yet Effective Technique to Improve Transformer without Extra Cost 11 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.04946
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Adapting Language Models for Zero-shot Learning by Meta-tuning on Dataset and Prompt Collections 10 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.04670
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Deep Transformer Networks for Time Series Classification: The NPP Safety Case 9 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.05448
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KI-BERT: Infusing Knowledge Context for Better Language and Domain Understanding 9 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.08145
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Knowledge-Aware Graph-Enhanced GPT-2 for Dialogue State Tracking 9 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.04466
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Transformers: "The End of History" for NLP? 9 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2105.00813
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Layer Reduction: Accelerating Conformer-Based Self-Supervised Model via Layer Consistency 8 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2105.00812
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Revisiting Simple Neural Probabilistic Language Models 8 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.03474Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 3 harvested samples)
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Facial Attribute Transformers for Precise and Robust Makeup Transfer 7 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.02894
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Interpreting A Pre-trained Model Is A Key For Model Architecture Optimization: A Case Study On Wav2Vec 2.0 7 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.02851
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LI-Net: Large-Pose Identity-Preserving Face Reenactment Network 7 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.02850
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Seeing Out of tHe bOx: End-to-End Pre-training for Vision-Language Representation Learning 7 Apr 2021 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2104.03135
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Attention Head Masking for Inference Time Content Selection in Abstractive Summarization 6 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.02205
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CodeTrans: Towards Cracking the Language of Silicon's Code Through Self-Supervised Deep Learning and High Performance Computing 6 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.02443
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Fourier Image Transformer 6 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.02555
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LT-LM: a novel non-autoregressive language model for single-shot lattice rescoring 6 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.02526
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MuSLCAT: Multi-Scale Multi-Level Convolutional Attention Transformer for Discriminative Music Modeling on Raw Waveforms 6 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.02309
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ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Neural Machine Translation 6 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.02308
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Variable selection with missing data in both covariates and outcomes: Imputation and machine learning 6 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.02769
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Variational Transformer Networks for Layout Generation 6 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.02416
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AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer 5 Apr 2021 · 5 repositories · arXiv:2104.01778Syntology community repositories only · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 3 harvested samples)
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Exploring Transformers in Emotion Recognition: a comparison of BERT, DistillBERT, RoBERTa, XLNet and ELECTRA 5 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.02041
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IITK@Detox at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Semi-Supervised Learning and Dice Loss for Toxic Spans Detection 4 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.01566
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IndT5: A Text-to-Text Transformer for 10 Indigenous Languages 4 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.07483
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TransfoRNN: Capturing the Sequential Information in Self-Attention Representations for Language Modeling 4 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.01572
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Deepfake Detection Scheme Based on Vision Transformer and Distillation 3 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.01353
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Efficient DETR: Improving End-to-End Object Detector with Dense Prior 3 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.01318
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AAformer: Auto-Aligned Transformer for Person Re-Identification 2 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.00921
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Effect of depth order on iterative nested named entity recognition models 2 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.01037
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M3L: Language-based Video Editing via Multi-Modal Multi-Level Transformers 2 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.01122
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Using GPT-2 to Create Synthetic Data to Improve the Prediction Performance of NLP Machine Learning Classification Models 2 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.10658
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A New View of Multi-modal Language Analysis: Audio and Video Features as Text ``Styles'' 1 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories
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BART-TL: Weakly-Supervised Topic Label Generation 1 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories
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Dynamic Graph Transformer for Implicit Tag Recognition 1 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories
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Enriching Non-Autoregressive Transformer with Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Neural Machine Translation 1 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories
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From characters to words: the turning point of BPE merges 1 Apr 2021 · 1 repository
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InterpreT: An Interactive Visualization Tool for Interpreting Transformers 1 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories
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LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformers 1 Apr 2021 · 4 repositories · arXiv:2104.00680Syntology official (archive's flag): 4 ran · 14 ran (of which 6 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 11 with no instrument failure: 2 honoured, 0 violated, 9 with no contract checked; 3 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 16 harvested samples) · 3 pointer-only (licence)
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Next Generation Multitarget Trackers: Random Finite Set Methods vs Transformer-based Deep Learning 1 Apr 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2104.00734
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Putting NeRF on a Diet: Semantically Consistent Few-Shot View Synthesis 1 Apr 2021 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2104.00677Syntology official (archive's flag): 1 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 1 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 4 harvested samples) · 2 pointer-only (licence)
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Russian Paraphrasers: Paraphrase with Transformers 1 Apr 2021 · 2 repositories
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TransMOT: Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for Multiple Object Tracking 1 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.00194
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Through the Looking Glass: Learning to Attribute Synthetic Text Generated by Language Models 1 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories
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WakaVT: A Sequential Variational Transformer for Waka Generation 1 Apr 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2104.00426
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A Neighbourhood Framework for Resource-Lean Content Flagging 31 Mar 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2103.17055
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Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Speech Recognition Systems 31 Mar 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2103.17122
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Learning Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Visual Tracking 31 Mar 2021 · 1 repository · arXiv:2103.17154Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 2 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified; every one of the 2 samples that ran constructed an object rather than computing a result (of 2 harvested samples)
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Automatic Graph Partitioning for Very Large-scale Deep Learning 30 Mar 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2103.16063
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Read and Attend: Temporal Localisation in Sign Language Videos 30 Mar 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2103.16481
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Rethinking Spatial Dimensions of Vision Transformers 30 Mar 2021 · 12 repositories · arXiv:2103.16302Syntology official: harvested, nothing ran · 10 ran (of which 6 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 10 with no instrument failure: 2 honoured, 0 violated, 8 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 10 unverified (of 20 harvested samples)
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Spatiotemporal Transformer for Video-based Person Re-identification 30 Mar 2021 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2103.16469
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Multi-Scale Vision Longformer: A New Vision Transformer for High-Resolution Image Encoding 29 Mar 2021 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2103.15358Syntology official (archive's flag): 3 ran · 8 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 5 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 2 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 3 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 10 harvested samples) · 2 pointer-only (licence)