Browse State-of-the-Art › Hyperspectral Image Classification
Hyperspectral Image Classification
132 papers with code · 8 benchmarks · 13 datasets archive 2025-07-28
Hyperspectral Image Classification is a task in the field of remote sensing and computer vision. It involves the classification of pixels in hyperspectral images into different classes based on their spectral signature. Hyperspectral images contain information about the reflectance of objects in hundreds of narrow, contiguous wavelength bands, making them useful for a wide range of applications, including mineral mapping, vegetation analysis, and urban land-use mapping. The goal of this task is to accurately identify and classify different types of objects in the image, such as soil, vegetation, water, and buildings, based on their spectral properties.
( Image credit: Shorten Spatial-spectral RNN with Parallel-GRU for Hyperspectral Image Classification )
Description from the archive archive 2025-07-28.
Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28
8 leaderboard tables shown for this task, 8 with rows (a “benchmark” on this site is a table with at least one row, as on /sota), ordered by row count. “Best model” is the first row in the archive's own order at snapshot; nothing is re-ranked here and metric direction is not recorded in the archive. PwC's Trend sparklines are not in the archive, so that column is omitted.
| Dataset | Best model (first row in archive order) | Paper | Code | Syntology | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian Pines (34 rows) | HyperspectralMAE | HyperspectralMAE: The Hyperspectral Imagery Classification Model... | — | — | Compare |
| Pavia University (33 rows) | RPNet-RF | Small Sample Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on the... | code | — | Compare |
| Kennedy Space Center (14 rows) | RPNet-RF | Small Sample Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on the... | code | — | Compare |
| CASI University of Houston (4 rows) | SSDGL | A Spectral-Spatial-Dependent Global Learning Framework for... | code | — | Compare |
| Houston (4 rows) | A-SPN | Attention-Based Second-Order Pooling Network for Hyperspectral... | code | — | Compare |
| Salinas Scene (3 rows) | HybridSN | HybridSN: Exploring 3D-2D CNN Feature Hierarchy for Hyperspectral... | code | — | Compare |
| Salinas (3 rows) | JigsawHSI | JigsawHSI: a network for Hyperspectral Image classification | code | — | Compare |
| Botswana (1 row) | FSKNet | Faster hyperspectral image classification based on selective... | code | — | Compare |
Syntology column: samples harvested from the paper's repositories and executed on synthesized fixtures; “ran” is not a correctness claim and does not order the table. A dash means no Syntology record for that paper, not a recorded non-run. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.
Libraries
Not in the archive: the export carries no per-task library table, so there is nothing to show at snapshot 2025-07-28.
Datasets archive 2025-07-28
13 datasets whose archive record lists this task, ordered by the archive's paper count.
Subtasks archive 2025-07-28
No subtask under this task in the archive's task tree.
Parent tasks archive 2025-07-28
Most implemented papers archive 2025-07-28
30 shown of 132 papers with code (286 tagged with this task in all), ordered by repositories listed in the archive, not by stars (the archive holds no stars, so PwC's “Social” and “Latest” sorts cannot be reproduced). Papers without a page here are shown as plain text.
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23 Apr 2024 3 repositories listedThe traditional Transformer model encounters challenges with variable-length input sequences, particularly in Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSIC), leading to efficiency and scalability concerns.
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2 Aug 2024 2 repositories listedTo address these challenges, we propose the morphological spatial mamba (SMM) and morphological spatial-spectral Mamba (SSMM) model (MorpMamba), which combines the strengths of morphological operations and the state…
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19 Apr 2023 2 repositories listedHyperspectral image (HSI) classification is challenging due to spatial variability caused by complex imaging conditions.
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7 Jul 2021 2 repositories listedHyperspectral (HS) images are characterized by approximately contiguous spectral information, enabling the fine identification of materials by capturing subtle spectral discrepancies.
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26 Jun 2021 2 repositories listedTo tackle these problems, in this paper, different from previous approaches, we perform the superpixel generation on intermediate features during network training to adaptively produce homogeneous regions, obtain graph…
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1 Apr 2021 2 repositories listedIn this article, we propose SpectralNET, a wavelet CNN, which is a variation of 2D CNN for multi-resolution HSI classification.
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25 Jan 2021 2 repositories listedConvolutional Neural Networks (CNN) has been extensively studied for Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSIC) more specifically, 2D and 3D CNN models have proved highly efficient in exploiting the spatial and spectral…
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15 Jan 2021 2 repositories listedTherefore, this survey discusses some strategies to improve the generalization performance of DL strategies which can provide some future guidelines.
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17 Jun 2019 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 6 samples · 6 unverifiedRecent developments in machine learning and signal processing have resulted in many new techniques that are able to effectively capture the intrinsic yet complex properties of hyperspectral imagery.
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11 May 2019 2 repositories listedDeep learning models have achieved promising results on hyperspectral image classification, but their performance highly rely on sufficient labeled samples, which are scarce on hyperspectral images.
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17 Apr 2019 2 repositories listedThe framework consists of a band attention module (BAM), which aims to explicitly model the nonlinear inter-dependencies between spectral bands, and a reconstruction network (RecNet), which is used to restore the…
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28 Feb 2018 2 repositories listedIn this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network framework for the characteristics of hyperspectral image data, called HSI-CNN.
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12 Apr 2016 2 repositories listedThe initial spatial and spectral feature maps obtained from the multi-scale filter bank are then combined together to form a joint spatio-spectral feature map.
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6 Jul 2025 1 repository listedHyperspectral image (HSI) classification faces challenges such as high-dimensional data, limited training samples, and spectral redundancy, which often lead to overfitting and insufficient generalization capability.
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10 Jun 2025 1 repository listedDeep neural networks face several challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including high-dimensional data, sparse distribution of ground objects, and spectral redundancy, which often lead to classification…
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18 May 2025 1 repository listedSpecifically, we first leverage heterogeneous datasets to pretrain a spatial feature extractor using a designed Rotation-Mirror Self-Supervised Learning (RM-SSL) method, combined with FSL.
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21 Apr 2025 1 repository listedDeep neural networks face several challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including high-dimensional data, sparse distribution of ground objects, and spectral redundancy, which often lead to classification…
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Expert Kernel Generation Network Driven by Contextual Mapping for Hyperspectral Image Classification17 Apr 2025 1 repository listedDeep neural networks face several challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including high-dimensional data, sparse distribution of ground objects, and spectral redundancy, which often lead to classification…
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15 Apr 2025 1 repository listedDeep neural networks face numerous challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including high-dimensional data, sparse ground object distributions, and spectral redundancy, which often lead to classification…
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6 Apr 2025 1 repository listedDeep neural networks face several challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including complex and sparse ground object distributions, small clustered structures, and elongated multi-branch features that often…
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30 Mar 2025 1 repository listedTo enhance feature extraction efficiency while skipping redundant information, this paper proposes a dynamic attention convolution design based on an improved 3D-DenseNet model.
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19 Mar 2025 1 repository listedMost existing graph-based semi-supervised hyperspectral image classification methods rely on superpixel partitioning techniques.
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9 Mar 2025 1 repository listedMulti-modal fusion holds great promise for integrating information from different modalities.
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MOB-GCN: A Novel Multiscale Object-Based Graph Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification22 Feb 2025 1 repository listedThis paper introduces a novel multiscale object-based graph neural network called MOB-GCN for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification.
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18 Feb 2025 1 repository listedHowever, their application remains under-explored in this task due to (1) the prevailing notion that larger patch sizes degrade performance, (2) the extensive unlabeled regions in HSI groundtruth, and (3) the…
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14 Feb 2025 1 repository listedMoreover, a cascade transformer encoder is employed for global spectral feature extraction, and a simple yet efficient cross-layer feature fusion (CFF) module is designed to reduce the loss of crucial information in the…
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27 Jan 2025 1 repository listedHyperspectral image (HSI) classification aims at categorizing each pixel in an HSI into a specific land cover class, which is crucial for applications like remote sensing, environmental monitoring, and agriculture.
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24 Jan 2025 1 repository listedIn this work, we present a correlation-based band selection approach for hyperspectral image classification.
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9 Jan 2025 1 repository listedTo remedy these drawbacks, we propose a novel HSI classification model based on a Mamba model, named MambaHSI, which can simultaneously model long-range interaction of the whole image and integrate spatial and spectral…
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23 Dec 2024 1 repository listedHyperspectral image classification (HSIC) has gained significant attention because of its potential in analyzing high-dimensional data with rich spectral and spatial information.
Syntology lines on 1 of the papers shown; no Syntology record for the others (a paper without an arXiv id cannot be joined to the graph, and absence from the graph layer is not a recorded non-run). “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized fixture, not that the paper's result was reproduced. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.
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