Papers › ZoomLDM: Latent Diffusion Model for multi-scale image generation

ZoomLDM: Latent Diffusion Model for multi-scale image generation

25 Nov 2024CVPR 2025 1arXiv:2411.16969archive 2025-07-28

Srikar Yellapragada, Alexandros Graikos, Kostas Triaridis, Prateek Prasanna, Rajarsi R. Gupta, Joel Saltz, Dimitris Samaras

Diffusion models have revolutionized image generation, yet several challenges restrict their application to large-image domains, such as digital pathology and satellite imagery. Given that it is infeasible to directly train a model on 'whole' images from domains with potential gigapixel sizes, diffusion-based generative methods have focused on synthesizing small, fixed-size patches extracted from these images. However, generating small patches has limited applicability since patch-based models fail to capture the global structures and wider context of large images, which can be crucial for synthesizing (semantically) accurate samples. In this paper, to overcome this limitation, we present ZoomLDM, a diffusion model tailored for generating images across multiple scales. Central to our approach is a novel magnification-aware conditioning mechanism that utilizes self-supervised learning (SSL) embeddings and allows the diffusion model to synthesize images at different 'zoom' levels, i.e., fixed-size patches extracted from large images at varying scales. ZoomLDM achieves state-of-the-art image generation quality across all scales, excelling particularly in the data-scarce setting of generating thumbnails of entire large images. The multi-scale nature of ZoomLDM unlocks additional capabilities in large image generation, enabling computationally tractable and globally coherent image synthesis up to 4096 ×4096 pixels and 4× super-resolution. Additionally, multi-scale features extracted from ZoomLDM are highly effective in multiple instance learning experiments. We provide high-resolution examples of the generated images on our website https://histodiffusion.github.io/docs/publications/zoomldm/.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology View this paper on Syntology: its repositories, every harvested function with whether it ran, its licence and the call to fetch it.

Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2411.16969")

Code

Syntology Ran 10 of 20 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 10 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · violated contract; 3 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it; 4 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 20 samples from 1 repository, 10 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM officialmentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

20 samples harvested; 10 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 10 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-25; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · violated contract
3ran · our draft was wrong
1ran · fixture could not drive it
4ran
10unverified

Licence: 0 of the 20 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

box cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/large_image_gen/resizer.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 372b275922a9f531 · report
create_logger cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/cdm_dit/train_cdm.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · b2cc78f4103df806 · report
cubic cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/large_image_gen/resizer.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · ee77cd8fde21ffd1 · report
default cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/ldm/modules/attention.py official repository ran · violated contract MIT (permissive) · 424012cb37b31172 · report
exists cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/ldm/modules/attention.py official repository ran · violated contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · aa5486a3650902d8 · report
get_1d_sincos_pos_embed_from_grid cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/cdm_dit/models.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · e5947aba1d10885f · report
ismap cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/ldm/util.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · d72762b700feee6f · report
lanczos2 cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/large_image_gen/resizer.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · f106699fc610a684 · report
modulate cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/cdm_dit/models.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 03310bba324ae4fb · report
uniq cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/ldm/modules/attention.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 9a299fe5ae09e407 · report
autocast cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/ldm/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 32af1c12fd826ef2 · report
collate_fn cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 97c840d12ce5cf07 · report
decode_large_image cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/large_image_gen/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 8163165d266649ff · report
gaussian_kernel cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/large_image_gen/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · cd927cf05827a83d · report
get_conditioning cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/large_image_gen/postprocess.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ec487ba24ac66507 · report
log_txt_as_img cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/ldm/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f9bd2e83191afad1 · report
model_pred cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/large_image_gen/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · a37c1537ad066a85 · report
my_collate cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/cdm_dit/train_cdm.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 865a41ede071b2cb · report
postprocess_image cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/large_image_gen/postprocess.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 34bbbbc4a2ae919a · report
slerp cvlab-stonybrook/ZoomLDM/large_image_gen/postprocess.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ecc1c08d5ab92766 · report

Tasks

Image GenerationMultiple Instance LearningSelf-Supervised LearningSuper-Resolution

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

Diffusion

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections