Papers › Volumetrically Consistent 3D Gaussian Rasterization

Volumetrically Consistent 3D Gaussian Rasterization

4 Dec 2024CVPR 2025 1arXiv:2412.03378archive 2025-07-28

Chinmay Talegaonkar, Yash Belhe, Ravi Ramamoorthi, Nicholas Antipa

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has enabled photorealistic view synthesis at high inference speeds. However, its splatting-based rendering model makes several approximations to the rendering equation, reducing physical accuracy. We show that the core approximations in splatting are unnecessary, even within a rasterizer; We instead volumetrically integrate 3D Gaussians directly to compute the transmittance across them analytically. We use this analytic transmittance to derive more physically-accurate alpha values than 3DGS, which can directly be used within their framework. The result is a method that more closely follows the volume rendering equation (similar to ray-tracing) while enjoying the speed benefits of rasterization. Our method represents opaque surfaces with higher accuracy and fewer points than 3DGS. This enables it to outperform 3DGS for view synthesis (measured in SSIM and LPIPS). Being volumetrically consistent also enables our method to work out of the box for tomography. We match the state-of-the-art 3DGS-based tomography method with fewer points. Our code is publicly available at: https://github.com/chinmay0301ucsd/Vol3DGS

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gaussian chinmay0301ucsd/Vol3DGS/utils/loss_utils.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · c56b7ef16f309a45 · report
l1_loss chinmay0301ucsd/Vol3DGS/utils/loss_utils.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · ac0e42d6fbcfbbe6 · report
l2_loss chinmay0301ucsd/Vol3DGS/utils/loss_utils.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 8c3b0f873ba11813 · report
normalize_activation chinmay0301ucsd/Vol3DGS/lpipsPyTorch/modules/utils.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 1dab900b2adbe38e · report
readImages chinmay0301ucsd/Vol3DGS/metrics.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · cdd00787894554b5 · report
get_network chinmay0301ucsd/Vol3DGS/lpipsPyTorch/modules/networks.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 07bd0da29c4dc7bb · report
get_state_dict chinmay0301ucsd/Vol3DGS/lpipsPyTorch/modules/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b06f27c08cf5d0ca · report
prepare_output_and_logger chinmay0301ucsd/Vol3DGS/train_volr.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7eeb6dcc6886e99f · report

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