Papers › Unsupervised Meta-Learning For Few-Shot Image Classification

Unsupervised Meta-Learning For Few-Shot Image Classification

28 Nov 2018NeurIPS 2019 12arXiv:1811.11819archive 2025-07-28

Siavash Khodadadeh, Ladislau Bölöni, Mubarak Shah

Few-shot or one-shot learning of classifiers requires a significant inductive bias towards the type of task to be learned. One way to acquire this is by meta-learning on tasks similar to the target task. In this paper, we propose UMTRA, an algorithm that performs unsupervised, model-agnostic meta-learning for classification tasks. The meta-learning step of UMTRA is performed on a flat collection of unlabeled images. While we assume that these images can be grouped into a diverse set of classes and are relevant to the target task, no explicit information about the classes or any labels are needed. UMTRA uses random sampling and augmentation to create synthetic training tasks for meta-learning phase. Labels are only needed at the final target task learning step, and they can be as little as one sample per class. On the Omniglot and Mini-Imagenet few-shot learning benchmarks, UMTRA outperforms every tested approach based on unsupervised learning of representations, while alternating for the best performance with the recent CACTUs algorithm. Compared to supervised model-agnostic meta-learning approaches, UMTRA trades off some classification accuracy for a reduction in the required labels of several orders of magnitude.

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Tasks

ClassificationFew-Shot Image ClassificationFew-Shot LearningGeneral ClassificationImage ClassificationInductive BiasMeta-LearningOne-Shot LearningUnsupervised Few-Shot Image ClassificationUnsupervised Few-Shot LearningVideo Classificationimage-classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Unsupervised Few-Shot Image Classification Mini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot) UMTRA Accuracy 39.93 #26 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Few-Shot Image Classification Mini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot) UMTRA Accuracy 50.73 #27 of 28 Archive leaderboard report

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