Papers › Unsupervised Learning using Pretrained CNN and Associative Memory Bank

Unsupervised Learning using Pretrained CNN and Associative Memory Bank

2 May 2018arXiv:1805.01033archive 2025-07-28

Qun Liu, Supratik Mukhopadhyay

Deep Convolutional features extracted from a comprehensive labeled dataset, contain substantial representations which could be effectively used in a new domain. Despite the fact that generic features achieved good results in many visual tasks, fine-tuning is required for pretrained deep CNN models to be more effective and provide state-of-the-art performance. Fine tuning using the backpropagation algorithm in a supervised setting, is a time and resource consuming process. In this paper, we present a new architecture and an approach for unsupervised object recognition that addresses the above mentioned problem with fine tuning associated with pretrained CNN-based supervised deep learning approaches while allowing automated feature extraction. Unlike existing works, our approach is applicable to general object recognition tasks. It uses a pretrained (on a related domain) CNN model for automated feature extraction pipelined with a Hopfield network based associative memory bank for storing patterns for classification purposes. The use of associative memory bank in our framework allows eliminating backpropagation while providing competitive performance on an unseen dataset.

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Tasks

Few-Shot Image ClassificationFine-Grained Image ClassificationImage ClassificationObject RecognitionSemi-Supervised Image Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Few-Shot Image Classification CIFAR100 5-way (1-shot) UL-Hopfield (ULH) Accuracy 89.6 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Image Classification Caltech-256 5-way (1-shot) UL-Hopfield (ULH) Accuracy 74.7 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification Caltech-101 UL-Hopfield (ULH) Accuracy 91.00 #16 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-10 UL-Hopfield (ULH) Percentage correct 83.1 #240 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Image Classification CIFAR-10, 40 Labels UL-Hopfield (ULH) Percentage error 16.90 #20 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Image Classification Caltech-101 UL-Hopfield (ULH) Accuracy 91.00% #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Image Classification Caltech-101, 202 Labels UL-Hopfield (ULH) Accuracy 91.00% #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Image Classification Caltech-256 UL-Hopfield (ULH) Accuracy 77.40% #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Image Classification Caltech-256, 1024 Labels UL-Hopfield (ULH) Accuracy 77.40% #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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