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Unsupervised Dependency Graph Network

1 May 2022ACL 2022 5archive 2025-07-28

Yikang Shen, Shawn Tan, Alessandro Sordoni, Peng Li, Jie zhou, Aaron Courville

Recent work has identified properties of pretrained self-attention models that mirror those of dependency parse structures. In particular, some self-attention heads correspond well to individual dependency types. Inspired by these developments, we propose a new competitive mechanism that encourages these attention heads to model different dependency relations. We introduce a new model, the Unsupervised Dependency Graph Network (UDGN), that can induce dependency structures from raw corpora and the masked language modeling task. Experiment results show that UDGN achieves very strong unsupervised dependency parsing performance without gold POS tags and any other external information. The competitive gated heads show a strong correlation with human-annotated dependency types. Furthermore, the UDGN can also achieve competitive performance on masked language modeling and sentence textual similarity tasks.

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Dependency ParsingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMasked Language ModelingPOSSentenceUnsupervised Dependency Parsing

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