Papers › Uncertainty Estimation of Transformer Predictions for Misclassification Detection

Uncertainty Estimation of Transformer Predictions for Misclassification Detection

1 May 2022ACL 2022 5archive 2025-07-28

Artem Vazhentsev, Gleb Kuzmin, Artem Shelmanov, Akim Tsvigun, Evgenii Tsymbalov, Kirill Fedyanin, Maxim Panov, Alexander Panchenko, Gleb Gusev, Mikhail Burtsev, Manvel Avetisian, Leonid Zhukov

Uncertainty estimation (UE) of model predictions is a crucial step for a variety of tasks such as active learning, misclassification detection, adversarial attack detection, out-of-distribution detection, etc. Most of the works on modeling the uncertainty of deep neural networks evaluate these methods on image classification tasks. Little attention has been paid to UE in natural language processing. To fill this gap, we perform a vast empirical investigation of state-of-the-art UE methods for Transformer models on misclassification detection in named entity recognition and text classification tasks and propose two computationally efficient modifications, one of which approaches or even outperforms computationally intensive methods.

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Tasks

Active LearningAdversarial AttackAdversarial Attack DetectionClassificationImage ClassificationNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Out-of-Distribution DetectionText Classificationimage-classificationnamed-entity-recognitiontext-classification

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