Papers › To Tune or Not To Tune? How About the Best of Both Worlds?

To Tune or Not To Tune? How About the Best of Both Worlds?

9 Jul 2019arXiv:1907.05338archive 2025-07-28

Ran Wang, Haibo Su, Chunye Wang, Kailin Ji, Jupeng Ding

The introduction of pre-trained language models has revolutionized natural language research communities. However, researchers still know relatively little regarding their theoretical and empirical properties. In this regard, Peters et al. perform several experiments which demonstrate that it is better to adapt BERT with a light-weight task-specific head, rather than building a complex one on top of the pre-trained language model, and freeze the parameters in the said language model. However, there is another option to adopt. In this paper, we propose a new adaptation method which we first train the task model with the BERT parameters frozen and then fine-tune the entire model together. Our experimental results show that our model adaptation method can achieve 4.7% accuracy improvement in semantic similarity task, 0.99% accuracy improvement in sequence labeling task and 0.72% accuracy improvement in the text classification task.

PaperPDFCode

In Syntology View this paper on Syntology: its repositories, every harvested function with whether it ran, its licence and the call to fetch it.

Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

Code

uzaymacar/comparatively-finetuning-bert mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityText Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTDense ConnectionsDropoutLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections