Papers › How to Fine-Tune BERT for Text Classification?

How to Fine-Tune BERT for Text Classification?

14 May 2019arXiv:1905.05583archive 2025-07-28

Chi Sun, Xipeng Qiu, Yige Xu, Xuanjing Huang

Language model pre-training has proven to be useful in learning universal language representations. As a state-of-the-art language model pre-training model, BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) has achieved amazing results in many language understanding tasks. In this paper, we conduct exhaustive experiments to investigate different fine-tuning methods of BERT on text classification task and provide a general solution for BERT fine-tuning. Finally, the proposed solution obtains new state-of-the-art results on eight widely-studied text classification datasets.

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Code

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xuyige/BERT4doc-Classification officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
Derposoft/ai-educator mentioned on GitHub report
bcaitech1/p4-dkt-no_caffeine_no_gain mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
heraclex12/VLSP2020-Fake-News-Detection mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
jyp1111/sentiment_analysis mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
sahil00199/KYC mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
saproovarun/Google-Quest-Q-A mentioned on GitHubtf report
soarsmu/BiasFinder mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
uzaymacar/comparatively-finetuning-bert mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Code Syntology ran Syntology

18 samples harvested; 6 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 12 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · honoured contract
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accuracy xuyige/BERT4doc-Classification/codes/fine-tuning/run_classifier.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · eb725d5794b15f6b · report
clean_corpus GeorgeLuImmortal/Hierarchical-BERT-Model-with-Limited-Labelled-Data/encode_text.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 580f29066c394fc3 · report
gelu GeorgeLuImmortal/Hierarchical-BERT-Model-with-Limited-Labelled-Data/run_hbm.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 835ff702d75feb5b · report
get_features uzaymacar/comparatively-finetuning-bert/utils/data_utils.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · a9ecfcb35141c0d8 · report
read_data GeorgeLuImmortal/Hierarchical-BERT-Model-with-Limited-Labelled-Data/encode_text.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 3361330ad8f7f29b · report
sizeof_fmt GeorgeLuImmortal/Hierarchical-BERT-Model-with-Limited-Labelled-Data/run_hbm.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · b6bef72aa7ff57a5 · report
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binary_accuracy ongunuzaymacar/comparatively-finetuning-bert/utils/model_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 195884f8c99c2ded · report
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import_data GeorgeLuImmortal/Hierarchical-BERT-Model-with-Limited-Labelled-Data/run_hbm.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · e0395b2222399e6e · report
load_pickle soarsmu/BiasFinder/codes/evaluation/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 902448ea901f1299 · report
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Tasks

General ClassificationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingSentiment AnalysisText Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Sentiment Analysis IMDb BERT_large+ITPT Accuracy 95.79 #11 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Sentiment Analysis IMDb BERT_base+ITPT Accuracy 95.63 #14 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Sentiment Analysis Yelp Binary classification BERT_large+ITPT Error 1.81 #2 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Sentiment Analysis Yelp Binary classification BERT_base+ITPT Error 1.92 #5 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Sentiment Analysis Yelp Fine-grained classification BERT_large+ITPT Error 28.62 #2 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Sentiment Analysis Yelp Fine-grained classification BERT_base+ITPT Error 29.42 #4 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Text Classification AG News BERT-ITPT-FiT Error 4.8 #2 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Text Classification DBpedia BERT-ITPT-FiT Error 0.68 #4 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Text Classification Sogou News BERT-ITPT-FiT Accuracy 98.07 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Text Classification TREC-6 BERT-ITPT-FiT Error 3.2 #4 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Text Classification Yahoo! Answers BERT-ITPT-FiT Accuracy 77.62 #1 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Text Classification Yelp-2 BERT-ITPT-FiT Accuracy 98.08% #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Text Classification Yelp-5 BERT-ITPT-FiT Accuracy 70.58% #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTDense ConnectionsDropoutLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSlanted Triangular Learning RatesSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

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