Papers › TM2D: Bimodality Driven 3D Dance Generation via Music-Text Integration

TM2D: Bimodality Driven 3D Dance Generation via Music-Text Integration

5 Apr 2023ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2304.02419archive 2025-07-28

Kehong Gong, Dongze Lian, Heng Chang, Chuan Guo, Zihang Jiang, Xinxin Zuo, Michael Bi Mi, Xinchao Wang

We propose a novel task for generating 3D dance movements that simultaneously incorporate both text and music modalities. Unlike existing works that generate dance movements using a single modality such as music, our goal is to produce richer dance movements guided by the instructive information provided by the text. However, the lack of paired motion data with both music and text modalities limits the ability to generate dance movements that integrate both. To alleviate this challenge, we propose to utilize a 3D human motion VQ-VAE to project the motions of the two datasets into a latent space consisting of quantized vectors, which effectively mix the motion tokens from the two datasets with different distributions for training. Additionally, we propose a cross-modal transformer to integrate text instructions into motion generation architecture for generating 3D dance movements without degrading the performance of music-conditioned dance generation. To better evaluate the quality of the generated motion, we introduce two novel metrics, namely Motion Prediction Distance (MPD) and Freezing Score (FS), to measure the coherence and freezing percentage of the generated motion. Extensive experiments show that our approach can generate realistic and coherent dance movements conditioned on both text and music while maintaining comparable performance with the two single modalities. Code is available at https://garfield-kh.github.io/TM2D/.

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Tasks

Motion GenerationMotion Synthesismotion prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Motion Synthesis AIST++ TM2D Beat alignment score 0.2049 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis AIST++ TM2D FID 19.01 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis AIST++ TM2D (only motion data) Beat alignment score 0.2127 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis AIST++ TM2D (only motion data) FID 23.94 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis HumanML3D TM2D (t2m) Diversity 9.513 #32 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis HumanML3D TM2D (t2m) FID 1.021 #32 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis HumanML3D TM2D (t2m) Multimodality 4.139 #32 of 37 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

VQ-VAE

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