Papers › The Differentiable Cross-Entropy Method

The Differentiable Cross-Entropy Method

27 Sep 2019ICML 2020 1arXiv:1909.12830archive 2025-07-28

Brandon Amos, Denis Yarats

We study the cross-entropy method (CEM) for the non-convex optimization of a continuous and parameterized objective function and introduce a differentiable variant that enables us to differentiate the output of CEM with respect to the objective function's parameters. In the machine learning setting this brings CEM inside of the end-to-end learning pipeline where this has otherwise been impossible. We show applications in a synthetic energy-based structured prediction task and in non-convex continuous control. In the control setting we show how to embed optimal action sequences into a lower-dimensional space. DCEM enables us to fine-tune CEM-based controllers with policy optimization.

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BIG-bench Machine LearningContinuous ControlStructured Predictioncontinuous-control

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