Papers › Tabular Data Generation using Binary Diffusion

Tabular Data Generation using Binary Diffusion

20 Sep 2024arXiv:2409.13882archive 2025-07-28

Vitaliy Kinakh, Slava Voloshynovskiy

Generating synthetic tabular data is critical in machine learning, especially when real data is limited or sensitive. Traditional generative models often face challenges due to the unique characteristics of tabular data, such as mixed data types and varied distributions, and require complex preprocessing or large pretrained models. In this paper, we introduce a novel, lossless binary transformation method that converts any tabular data into fixed-size binary representations, and a corresponding new generative model called Binary Diffusion, specifically designed for binary data. Binary Diffusion leverages the simplicity of XOR operations for noise addition and removal and employs binary cross-entropy loss for training. Our approach eliminates the need for extensive preprocessing, complex noise parameter tuning, and pretraining on large datasets. We evaluate our model on several popular tabular benchmark datasets, demonstrating that Binary Diffusion outperforms existing state-of-the-art models on Travel, Adult Income, and Diabetes datasets while being significantly smaller in size. Code and models are available at: https://github.com/vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2409.13882")

Code

Syntology Ran 10 of 10 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 0 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · violated contract; 8 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 10 samples from 1 repository, 10 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

10 samples harvested; 10 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 0 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · violated contract
8ran

Licence: 0 of the 10 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

column_from_fixed_size_binary vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/transformation.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 8cd27828565dfc62 · report
column_to_fixed_size_binary vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/transformation.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 9af0d3c4c1f7323b · report
default vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/utils.py official repository ran · violated contract MIT (permissive) · d1ef6b8cb9a28a53 · report
drop_fill_na vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/dataset.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 171d3c48ea23298b · report
exists vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/utils.py official repository ran · violated contract MIT (permissive) · 608e364a9d2376a3 · report
flip_values vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/diffusion.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 99583c3ee97fd649 · report
get_mask_torch vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/diffusion.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 4424e6cabd7fef02 · report
make_beta_schedule vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/diffusion.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 32c803ea4a2bd99c · report
pandas_row_to_tensor vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/transformation.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 2816a2c80b9823e5 · report
zero_out_randomly vkinakh/binary-diffusion-tabular/binary_diffusion_tabular/utils.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · edc3ca46e5e496fa · report

Tasks

Tabular Data Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Tabular Data Generation Adult Census Income Binary Diffusion DT Accuracy 85.27 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Adult Census Income Binary Diffusion LR Accuracy 85.45 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Adult Census Income Binary Diffusion Parameters(M) 1.4 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Adult Census Income Binary Diffusion RF Accuracy 85.74 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation California Housing Prices Binary Diffusion DT Mean Squared Error 0.45 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation California Housing Prices Binary Diffusion LR Mean Squared Error 0.55 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation California Housing Prices Binary Diffusion Parameters(M) 1.5 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation California Housing Prices Binary Diffusion RF Mean Squared Error 0.39 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Diabetes Binary Diffusion DT Accuracy 0.5713 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Diabetes Binary Diffusion LR Accuracy 0.5775 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Diabetes Binary Diffusion Parameters(M) 1.8 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Diabetes Binary Diffusion RF Accuracy 0.5752 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation HELOC Binary Diffusion DT Accuracy 70.25 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation HELOC Binary Diffusion LR Accuracy 71.76 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation HELOC Binary Diffusion Parameters(M) 2.6 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation HELOC Binary Diffusion RF Accuracy 70.47 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation SICK Binary Diffusion DT Accuracy 97.07 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation SICK Binary Diffusion LR Accuracy 96.14 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation SICK Binary Diffusion Parameters(M) 1.4 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation SICK Binary Diffusion RF Accuracy 96.59 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Travel Binary Diffusion DT Accuracy 88.9 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Travel Binary Diffusion LR Accuracy 83.79 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Travel Binary Diffusion Parameters(M) 1.1 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Tabular Data Generation Travel Binary Diffusion RF Accuracy 89.95 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

1 archive method tag without a method page not shown.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections