Papers › Stop Looking for Important Tokens in Multimodal Language Models: Duplication Matters More

Stop Looking for Important Tokens in Multimodal Language Models: Duplication Matters More

17 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.11494archive 2025-07-28

Zichen Wen, Yifeng Gao, Shaobo Wang, Junyuan Zhang, Qintong Zhang, Weijia Li, Conghui He, Linfeng Zhang

Vision tokens in multimodal large language models often dominate huge computational overhead due to their excessive length compared to linguistic modality. Abundant recent methods aim to solve this problem with token pruning, which first defines an importance criterion for tokens and then prunes the unimportant vision tokens during inference. However, in this paper, we show that the importance is not an ideal indicator to decide whether a token should be pruned. Surprisingly, it usually results in inferior performance than random token pruning and leading to incompatibility to efficient attention computation operators.Instead, we propose DART (Duplication-Aware Reduction of Tokens), which prunes tokens based on its duplication with other tokens, leading to significant and training-free acceleration. Concretely, DART selects a small subset of pivot tokens and then retains the tokens with low duplication to the pivots, ensuring minimal information loss during token pruning. Experiments demonstrate that DART can prune 88.9% vision tokens while maintaining comparable performance, leading to a 1.99× and 2.99× speed-up in total time and prefilling stage, respectively, with good compatibility to efficient attention operators. Our codes are available at https://github.com/ZichenWen1/DART.

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collate_fn zichenwen1/dart/llava/eval/model_vqa_loader.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 20e4f665698a3d18 · report
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is_none zichenwen1/dart/llava/eval/model_vqa_mmbench.py official repository ran · violated contract Apache-2.0 (permissive) · bae18947b56f2be1 · report
load_image zichenwen1/dart/predict.py official repository ran · honoured contract Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9b3c1cb391672ccb · report
rotate_half zichenwen1/dart/Qwen2_5-VL/Qwen2_5VL_DART/modeling_qwen2_5_vl_self.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e03d53ba9d4f9ae5 · report
split_list zichenwen1/dart/llava/eval/model_vqa.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 076c252c52cbb161 · report
apply_rotary_pos_emb_vision zichenwen1/dart/Qwen2_5-VL/Qwen2_5VL_DART/modeling_qwen2_5_vl_self.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 049747a79920f0f7 · report

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