Papers › STEAD: Spatio-Temporal Efficient Anomaly Detection for Time and Compute Sensitive Applications

STEAD: Spatio-Temporal Efficient Anomaly Detection for Time and Compute Sensitive Applications

11 Mar 2025arXiv:2503.07942archive 2025-07-28

Andrew Gao, Jun Liu

This paper presents a new method for anomaly detection in automated systems with time and compute sensitive requirements, such as autonomous driving, with unparalleled efficiency. As systems like autonomous driving become increasingly popular, ensuring their safety has become more important than ever. Therefore, this paper focuses on how to quickly and effectively detect various anomalies in the aforementioned systems, with the goal of making them safer and more effective. Many detection systems have been developed with great success under spatial contexts; however, there is still significant room for improvement when it comes to temporal context. While there is substantial work regarding this task, there is minimal work done regarding the efficiency of models and their ability to be applied to scenarios that require real-time inference, i.e., autonomous driving where anomalies need to be detected the moment they are within view. To address this gap, we propose STEAD (Spatio-Temporal Efficient Anomaly Detection), whose backbone is developed using (2+1)D Convolutions and Performer Linear Attention, which ensures computational efficiency without sacrificing performance. When tested on the UCF-Crime benchmark, our base model achieves an AUC of 91.34%, outperforming the previous state-of-the-art, and our fast version achieves an AUC of 88.87%, while having 99.70% less parameters and outperforming the previous state-of-the-art as well. The code and pretrained models are made publicly available at https://github.com/agao8/STEAD

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Code

agao8/STEAD officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Anomaly DetectionAnomaly Detection In Surveillance VideosAutonomous DrivingComputational Efficiency

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Anomaly Detection In Surveillance Videos UCF-Crime STEAD-Base ROC AUC 91.34 #1 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection In Surveillance Videos UCF-Crime STEAD-Fast ROC AUC 88.87 #3 of 21 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AttentionBASEFAVOR+PerformerSoftmax

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