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SqueezeSeg: Convolutional Neural Nets with Recurrent CRF for Real-Time Road-Object Segmentation from 3D LiDAR Point Cloud

19 Oct 2017arXiv:1710.07368archive 2025-07-28

Bichen Wu, Alvin Wan, Xiangyu Yue, Kurt Keutzer

In this paper, we address semantic segmentation of road-objects from 3D LiDAR point clouds. In particular, we wish to detect and categorize instances of interest, such as cars, pedestrians and cyclists. We formulate this problem as a point- wise classification problem, and propose an end-to-end pipeline called SqueezeSeg based on convolutional neural networks (CNN): the CNN takes a transformed LiDAR point cloud as input and directly outputs a point-wise label map, which is then refined by a conditional random field (CRF) implemented as a recurrent layer. Instance-level labels are then obtained by conventional clustering algorithms. Our CNN model is trained on LiDAR point clouds from the KITTI dataset, and our point-wise segmentation labels are derived from 3D bounding boxes from KITTI. To obtain extra training data, we built a LiDAR simulator into Grand Theft Auto V (GTA-V), a popular video game, to synthesize large amounts of realistic training data. Our experiments show that SqueezeSeg achieves high accuracy with astonishingly fast and stable runtime (8.7 ms per frame), highly desirable for autonomous driving applications. Furthermore, additionally training on synthesized data boosts validation accuracy on real-world data. Our source code and synthesized data will be open-sourced.

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BichenWuUCB/SqueezeSeg mentioned on GitHubtfBSD-2-Clause report
YaraAlnaggar/SqueezeSeg mentioned on GitHubtfBSD-2-Clause report
dablack2020/Seniordes mentioned on GitHubtfBSD-2-Clause report
xuanyuzhou98/SqueezeSeg mentioned on GitHubtfBSD-2-Clause report
xuanyuzhou98/SqueezeSegV2 mentioned on GitHubtfBSD-2-Clause report

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base_model_config BichenWuUCB/SqueezeSeg/src/config/config.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-2-Clause (permissive) · 6046373ef3efd979 · report
bgr_to_rgb BichenWuUCB/SqueezeSeg/src/utils/util.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-2-Clause (permissive) · 39ffc1ab87f2c16b · report
conf_error_rate_at_thresh_fn BichenWuUCB/SqueezeSeg/src/utils/util.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-2-Clause (permissive) · d98674c6c141b363 · report
hv_in_range YaraAlnaggar/SqueezeSeg/deliverables/project_to_spherical.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-2-Clause (permissive) · 1165011b2e8683ac · report
pto_depth_map YaraAlnaggar/SqueezeSeg/deliverables/project_to_spherical.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-2-Clause (permissive) · 0c1695047a189d21 · report
spherical_project YaraAlnaggar/SqueezeSeg/deliverables/project_to_spherical.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-2-Clause (permissive) · d4ef4918c84b5597 · report
visualize_seg BichenWuUCB/SqueezeSeg/src/utils/util.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-2-Clause (permissive) · 9af1c222357f80b5 · report

Tasks

3D Semantic SegmentationAutonomous DrivingClusteringRobust 3D Semantic SegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Semantic Segmentation SemanticKITTI SqueezeSeg test mIoU 29.5% #37 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Robust 3D Semantic Segmentation SemanticKITTI-C SqueezeSeg (64x2048) mean Corruption Error (mCE) 164.87% #22 of 22 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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