Papers › SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech Recognition

SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech Recognition

18 Apr 2019arXiv:1904.08779archive 2025-07-28

Daniel S. Park, William Chan, Yu Zhang, Chung-Cheng Chiu, Barret Zoph, Ekin D. Cubuk, Quoc V. Le

We present SpecAugment, a simple data augmentation method for speech recognition. SpecAugment is applied directly to the feature inputs of a neural network (i.e., filter bank coefficients). The augmentation policy consists of warping the features, masking blocks of frequency channels, and masking blocks of time steps. We apply SpecAugment on Listen, Attend and Spell networks for end-to-end speech recognition tasks. We achieve state-of-the-art performance on the LibriSpeech 960h and Swichboard 300h tasks, outperforming all prior work. On LibriSpeech, we achieve 6.8% WER on test-other without the use of a language model, and 5.8% WER with shallow fusion with a language model. This compares to the previous state-of-the-art hybrid system of 7.5% WER. For Switchboard, we achieve 7.2%/14.6% on the Switchboard/CallHome portion of the Hub5'00 test set without the use of a language model, and 6.8%/14.1% with shallow fusion, which compares to the previous state-of-the-art hybrid system at 8.3%/17.3% WER.

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30 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.

DemisEom/SpecAugment mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
HLasse/wav2vec_finetune mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
HeleneFabia/keyword-spotter mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
KimJeongSun/SpecAugment_numpy_scipy mentioned on GitHubtfApache-2.0 report
MichaelisTrofficus/spec_augment mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
SarthakYadav/audax mentioned on GitHubjax report
ZhengkunTian/OpenTransformer mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
andychinka/dcase-challenge mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
audio-westlakeu/rct mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
biyoml/End-to-End-Mandarin-ASR mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
cosmoquester/speech-recognition mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
ebouteillon/freesound-audio-tagging-2019 mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
freds0/data_augmentation_for_asr mentioned on GitHubpytorchGPL-3.0 report
google-research/leaf-audio mentioned on GitHubtf report
hgstudent/las mentioned on GitHubtf report
iver56/audiomentations mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
jackjhliu/End-to-End-Mandarin-ASR mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
kimjeongsun/specaugment mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
lRomul/argus-freesound mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
mozilla/DeepSpeech mentioned on GitHubtfMPL-2.0 report
park-cheol/ASR-Conformer mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
shelling203/SpecAugment mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
shuaijiang/Whisper-Finetune mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
viig99/mixmatch-freesound mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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spec_augment ZhengkunTian/OpenTransformer/otrans/data/augment.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · aabacfe520817be6 · report
check_envirionment sh951011/Korean-Speech-Recognition/kospeech/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 8365bd2bebaeee71 · report
dense_image_warp DemisEom/SpecAugment/SpecAugment/sparse_image_warp_np.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a67846a111580cfb · report
freq_mask DemisEom/SpecAugment/SpecAugment/sparse_image_warp_pytorch.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5c640f85e661f5c9 · report
frequency_masking DemisEom/SpecAugment/SpecAugment/spec_augment_tensorflow.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b8b1c17d15f3c463 · report
get_device_strategy cosmoquester/speech-recognition/speech_recognition/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 3046ea943ba309f2 · report
get_logger cosmoquester/speech-recognition/speech_recognition/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 0c8faeedf5a5c01a · report
get_rnn_cls cosmoquester/speech-recognition/speech_recognition/models/las.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · aa9757e8039b3c4a · report
get_tfrecord_dataset cosmoquester/speech-recognition/speech_recognition/data.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · ba904be9deeb14d4 · report
levenshtein_distance cosmoquester/speech-recognition/speech_recognition/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 2046b512475f2561 · report
liftPts KimJeongSun/SpecAugment_numpy_scipy/specaugment.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · be893d0ee5559ea0 · report
makeT KimJeongSun/SpecAugment_numpy_scipy/specaugment.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7fd389e1e9203afa · report
sparse_image_warp kimjeongsun/specaugment/SpecAugment/sparse_image_warp_pytorch.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · aa191294fe80e2d4 · report
sparse_image_warp_np DemisEom/SpecAugment/SpecAugment/sparse_image_warp_np.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ff652f83fe897b32 · report
spec_augment kimjeongsun/specaugment/SpecAugment/spec_augment_pytorch.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ed8e1a9c22ce7ac6 · report
time_mask DemisEom/SpecAugment/SpecAugment/sparse_image_warp_pytorch.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 649daef969b655ed · report
time_masking DemisEom/SpecAugment/SpecAugment/spec_augment_tensorflow.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fdad4c356de2036b · report
time_warp DemisEom/SpecAugment/SpecAugment/sparse_image_warp_pytorch.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d94ba36bc01eda60 · report

Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Data AugmentationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingSpeech Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Speech Recognition Hub5'00 SwitchBoard LAS + SpecAugment (with LM, Switchboard mild policy) CallHome 14.6 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition Hub5'00 SwitchBoard LAS + SpecAugment (with LM, Switchboard mild policy) SwitchBoard 6.8 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition Hub5'00 SwitchBoard LAS + SpecAugment (with LM, Switchboard strong policy) CallHome 14 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition Hub5'00 SwitchBoard LAS + SpecAugment (with LM, Switchboard strong policy) SwitchBoard 7.1 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-clean LAS + SpecAugment Word Error Rate (WER) 2.5 #39 of 64 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-clean LAS (no LM) Word Error Rate (WER) 2.7 #42 of 64 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-other LAS + SpecAugment Word Error Rate (WER) 5.8 #36 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-other LAS (no LM) Word Error Rate (WER) 6.5 #39 of 53 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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