Papers › Sparsifying Transformer Models with Trainable Representation Pooling

Sparsifying Transformer Models with Trainable Representation Pooling

16 Nov 2021ACL ARR November 2021 11archive 2025-07-28

Anonymous

We propose a novel method to sparsify attention in the Transformer model by learning to select the most-informative token representations during the training process, thus focusing on the task-specific parts of an input. A reduction of quadratic time and memory complexity to sublinear was achieved due to a robust trainable top-k operator. Our experiments on a challenging long document summarization task show that even our simple baseline performs comparably to the current SOTA, and with trainable pooling we can retain its top quality, while being 1.8× faster during training, 4.5× faster during inference and up to 13× more computationally efficient in the decoder.

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Tasks

DecoderDocument SummarizationText Summarization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Document Summarization Arxiv HEP-TH citation graph DeepPyramidion ROUGE-1 47.15 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Document Summarization arXiv Summarization Dataset DeepPyramidion Rouge-2 19.99 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Arxiv HEP-TH citation graph DeepPyramidion ROUGE-1 47.15 #11 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Arxiv HEP-TH citation graph DeepPyramidion ROUGE-2 19.99 #11 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Arxiv HEP-TH citation graph Blockwise(baseline) ROUGE-1 46.85 #12 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Arxiv HEP-TH citation graph Blockwise(baseline) ROUGE-2 19.39 #12 of 28 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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