Papers › Sparsifying Transformer Models with Trainable Representation Pooling

Sparsifying Transformer Models with Trainable Representation Pooling

10 Sep 2020ACL 2022 5arXiv:2009.05169archive 2025-07-28

Michał Pietruszka, Łukasz Borchmann, Łukasz Garncarek

We propose a novel method to sparsify attention in the Transformer model by learning to select the most-informative token representations during the training process, thus focusing on the task-specific parts of an input. A reduction of quadratic time and memory complexity to sublinear was achieved due to a robust trainable top-k operator. Our experiments on a challenging long document summarization task show that even our simple baseline performs comparably to the current SOTA, and with trainable pooling, we can retain its top quality, while being 1.8× faster during training, 4.5× faster during inference, and up to 13× more computationally efficient in the decoder.

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Code

applicaai/pyramidions officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

DecoderDocument SummarizationSummarizationText Summarization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text Summarization Pubmed DeepPyramidion ROUGE-1 47.81 #11 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Pubmed DeepPyramidion ROUGE-2 21.14 #11 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization arXiv Summarization Dataset DeepPyramidion ROUGE-1 47.15 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization arXiv Summarization Dataset DeepPyramidion ROUGE-2 19.99 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization arXiv Summarization Dataset Blockwise (baseline) ROUGE-1 46.85 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization arXiv Summarization Dataset Blockwise (baseline) ROUGE-2 19.39 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxSparse TransformerTransformerWeight Decay

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