Papers › SF(DA)²: Source-free Domain Adaptation Through the Lens of Data Augmentation

SF(DA)²: Source-free Domain Adaptation Through the Lens of Data Augmentation

16 Mar 2024arXiv:2403.10834archive 2025-07-28

Uiwon Hwang, Jonghyun Lee, Juhyeon Shin, Sungroh Yoon

In the face of the deep learning model's vulnerability to domain shift, source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) methods have been proposed to adapt models to new, unseen target domains without requiring access to source domain data. Although the potential benefits of applying data augmentation to SFDA are attractive, several challenges arise such as the dependence on prior knowledge of class-preserving transformations and the increase in memory and computational requirements. In this paper, we propose Source-free Domain Adaptation Through the Lens of Data Augmentation (SF(DA)²), a novel approach that leverages the benefits of data augmentation without suffering from these challenges. We construct an augmentation graph in the feature space of the pretrained model using the neighbor relationships between target features and propose spectral neighborhood clustering to identify partitions in the prediction space. Furthermore, we propose implicit feature augmentation and feature disentanglement as regularization loss functions that effectively utilize class semantic information within the feature space. These regularizers simulate the inclusion of an unlimited number of augmented target features into the augmentation graph while minimizing computational and memory demands. Our method shows superior adaptation performance in SFDA scenarios, including 2D image and 3D point cloud datasets and a highly imbalanced dataset.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2403.10834")

Code

Syntology Ran 1 of 5 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 4 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · fixture could not drive it.

By repository: official repository: 5 samples from 1 repository, 1 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

shinyflight/sfda2 officialmentioned in paperpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

5 samples harvested; 1 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 4 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · fixture could not drive it
4unverified

Licence: 5 of the 5 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from shinyflight/sfda2. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

cal_acc shinyflight/sfda2/tar_adaptation.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it licence not identified · pointer only · d6d96524f26e5205 · report
IFA shinyflight/sfda2/tar_adaptation.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 5dfadd4956614c5e · report
data_load shinyflight/sfda2/tar_adaptation.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · fccc39f7a8d71f70 · report
train_target shinyflight/sfda2/tar_adaptation.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 0aa61f2cdc031467 · report
update_CV shinyflight/sfda2/tar_adaptation.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 6cc43b5c980946f4 · report

Tasks

Data AugmentationDisentanglementDomain AdaptationSource-Free Domain AdaptationUnsupervised Domain Adaptation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Domain Adaptation DomainNet SFDA2 Accuracy 68.3 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Adaptation Office-31 SFDA2 Average Accuracy 89.9 #16 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Adaptation VisDA2017 SFDA2++ Accuracy 89.6 #8 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Adaptation VisDA2017 SFDA2 Accuracy 88.1 #12 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Source-Free Domain Adaptation VisDA-2017 SFDA2++ Accuracy 89.6 #2 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Source-Free Domain Adaptation VisDA-2017 SFDA2 Accuracy 88.1 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation VisDA2017 SFDA2++ Accuracy 89.6 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation VisDA2017 SFDA2 Accuracy 88.1 #9 of 13 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections