Papers › SemGloVe: Semantic Co-occurrences for GloVe from BERT

SemGloVe: Semantic Co-occurrences for GloVe from BERT

30 Dec 2020arXiv:2012.15197archive 2025-07-28

Leilei Gan, Zhiyang Teng, Yue Zhang, Linchao Zhu, Fei Wu, Yi Yang

GloVe learns word embeddings by leveraging statistical information from word co-occurrence matrices. However, word pairs in the matrices are extracted from a predefined local context window, which might lead to limited word pairs and potentially semantic irrelevant word pairs. In this paper, we propose SemGloVe, which distills semantic co-occurrences from BERT into static GloVe word embeddings. Particularly, we propose two models to extract co-occurrence statistics based on either the masked language model or the multi-head attention weights of BERT. Our methods can extract word pairs without limiting by the local window assumption and can define the co-occurrence weights by directly considering the semantic distance between word pairs. Experiments on several word similarity datasets and four external tasks show that SemGloVe can outperform GloVe.

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Language ModelingLanguage ModellingWord EmbeddingsWord Similarity

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AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTDense ConnectionsDropoutGloVeLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

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