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Semantic Segmentation from Remote Sensor Data and the Exploitation of Latent Learning for Classification of Auxiliary Tasks

19 Dec 2019arXiv:1912.09216archive 2025-07-28

Bodhiswatta Chatterjee, Charalambos Poullis

In this paper we address three different aspects of semantic segmentation from remote sensor data using deep neural networks. Firstly, we focus on the semantic segmentation of buildings from remote sensor data and propose ICT-Net. The proposed network has been tested on the INRIA and AIRS benchmark datasets and is shown to outperform all other state of the art by more than 1.5% and 1.8% on the Jaccard index, respectively. Secondly, as the building classification is typically the first step of the reconstruction process, we investigate the relationship of the classification accuracy to the reconstruction accuracy. Finally, we present the simple yet compelling concept of latent learning and the implications it carries within the context of deep learning. We posit that a network trained on a primary task (i.e. building classification) is unintentionally learning about auxiliary tasks (e.g. the classification of road, tree, etc) which are complementary to the primary task. We extensively tested the proposed technique on the ISPRS benchmark dataset which contains multi-label ground truth, and report an average classification accuracy (F1 score) of 54.29% (SD=17.03) for roads, 10.15% (SD=2.54) for cars, 24.11% (SD=5.25) for trees, 42.74% (SD=6.62) for low vegetation, and 18.30% (SD=16.08) for clutter. The source code and supplemental material is publicly available at http://www.theICTlab.org/lp/2019ICT-Net/.

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Tasks

ClassificationGeneral ClassificationSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Semantic Segmentation AIRS ICT-Net IoU 91.7 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation INRIA Aerial Image Labeling ICT-Net IoU 80.32 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

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