Papers › Scalable 3D Panoptic Segmentation As Superpoint Graph Clustering

Scalable 3D Panoptic Segmentation As Superpoint Graph Clustering

12 Jan 2024arXiv:2401.06704archive 2025-07-28

Damien Robert, Hugo Raguet, Loic Landrieu

We introduce a highly efficient method for panoptic segmentation of large 3D point clouds by redefining this task as a scalable graph clustering problem. This approach can be trained using only local auxiliary tasks, thereby eliminating the resource-intensive instance-matching step during training. Moreover, our formulation can easily be adapted to the superpoint paradigm, further increasing its efficiency. This allows our model to process scenes with millions of points and thousands of objects in a single inference. Our method, called SuperCluster, achieves a new state-of-the-art panoptic segmentation performance for two indoor scanning datasets: $50.1$ PQ (+7.8) for S3DIS Area~5, and $58.7$ PQ (+25.2) for ScanNetV2. We also set the first state-of-the-art for two large-scale mobile mapping benchmarks: KITTI-360 and DALES. With only $209$k parameters, our model is over $30$ times smaller than the best-competing method and trains up to $15$ times faster. Our code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/drprojects/superpoint_transformer.

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Code

drprojects/superpoint_transformer officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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Tasks

3D Panoptic Segmentation3D Semantic SegmentationGraph ClusteringPanoptic SegmentationSegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Semantic Segmentation DALES SuperCluster Model size 210M #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation DALES SuperCluster mIoU 77.3 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation KITTI-360 SuperCluster Model size 790K #8 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation KITTI-360 SuperCluster miou Val 62.1 #8 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation DALES SuperCluster PQ 61.2 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation DALES SuperCluster Params (M) 0.21 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation DALES SuperCluster RQ 68.6 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation DALES SuperCluster SQ 87.1 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation KITTI-360 SuperCluster PQ 48.3 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation KITTI-360 SuperCluster Params (M) 0.79 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation KITTI-360 SuperCluster RQ 58.4 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation KITTI-360 SuperCluster SQ 75.1 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster PQ 55.9 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster PQ (with stuff) 62.7 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster Params (M) 0.21 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster RQ 66.3 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster RQ (with stuff) 73.2 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster SQ 83.8 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster SQ (with stuff) 84.8 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 SuperCluster PQ 50.1 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 SuperCluster PQ (with stuff) 58.4 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 SuperCluster Params (M) 0.21 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 SuperCluster RQ 60.1 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 SuperCluster RQ (with stuff) 68.4 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 SuperCluster SQ 76.6 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 SuperCluster SQ (with stuff) 77.8 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation ScanNet SuperCluster PQ 58.7 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation ScanNet SuperCluster PQ_st 84.1 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation ScanNet SuperCluster PQ_th 69.1 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation ScanNetV2 SuperCluster PQ 58.7 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation ScanNetV2 SuperCluster Params (M) 1 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation ScanNetV2 SuperCluster RQ 69.1 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation ScanNetV2 SuperCluster SQ 84.1 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster Mean IoU 75.3 #11 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster Number of params 0.21M #11 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS SuperCluster Params (M) 0.21 #11 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 SuperCluster Number of params 0.21 #38 of 61 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 SuperCluster mIoU 68.1 #38 of 61 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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