Papers › Relphormer: Relational Graph Transformer for Knowledge Graph Representations

Relphormer: Relational Graph Transformer for Knowledge Graph Representations

22 May 2022arXiv:2205.10852archive 2025-07-28

Zhen Bi, Siyuan Cheng, Jing Chen, Xiaozhuan Liang, Feiyu Xiong, Ningyu Zhang

Transformers have achieved remarkable performance in widespread fields, including natural language processing, computer vision and graph mining. However, vanilla Transformer architectures have not yielded promising improvements in the Knowledge Graph (KG) representations, where the translational distance paradigm dominates this area. Note that vanilla Transformer architectures struggle to capture the intrinsically heterogeneous structural and semantic information of knowledge graphs. To this end, we propose a new variant of Transformer for knowledge graph representations dubbed Relphormer. Specifically, we introduce Triple2Seq which can dynamically sample contextualized sub-graph sequences as the input to alleviate the heterogeneity issue. We propose a novel structure-enhanced self-attention mechanism to encode the relational information and keep the semantic information within entities and relations. Moreover, we utilize masked knowledge modeling for general knowledge graph representation learning, which can be applied to various KG-based tasks including knowledge graph completion, question answering, and recommendation. Experimental results on six datasets show that Relphormer can obtain better performance compared with baselines. Code is available in https://github.com/zjunlp/Relphormer.

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Tasks

General KnowledgeGraph MiningGraph Representation LearningKnowledge Graph CompletionKnowledge GraphsLink PredictionQuestion AnsweringRepresentation Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Link Prediction FB15k-237 Relphormer Hits@1 0.314 #3 of 75 Archive leaderboard report
Link Prediction FB15k-237 Relphormer Hits@10 0.481 #3 of 75 Archive leaderboard report
Link Prediction FB15k-237 Relphormer MRR 0.371 #3 of 75 Archive leaderboard report
Link Prediction WN18RR Relphormer Hits@1 0.448 #16 of 75 Archive leaderboard report
Link Prediction WN18RR Relphormer Hits@10 0.591 #16 of 75 Archive leaderboard report
Link Prediction WN18RR Relphormer MRR 0.495 #16 of 75 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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