Papers › RDF2Vec: RDF Graph Embeddings and Their Applications

RDF2Vec: RDF Graph Embeddings and Their Applications

10 Nov 2017Semantic Web Journal 2017 11archive 2025-07-28

Petar Ristoski, Jessica Rosati, Tommaso Di Noia, Renato De Leone, Heiko Paulheim

Linked Open Data has been recognized as a valuable source for background information in many data mining and information retrieval tasks. However, most of the existing tools require features in propositional form, i.e., a vector of nominal or numerical features associated with an instance, while Linked Open Data sources are graphs by nature. In this paper, we present RDF2Vec, an approach that uses language modeling approaches for unsupervised feature extraction from sequences of words, and adapts them to RDF graphs.We generate sequences by leveraging local information from graph sub-structures, harvested by Weisfeiler-Lehman Subtree RDF Graph Kernels and graph walks, and learn latent numerical representations of entities in RDF graphs.We evaluate our approach on three different tasks: (i) standard machine learning tasks, (ii) entity and document modeling, and (iii) content-based recommender systems. The evaluation shows that the proposed entity embeddings outperform existing techniques, and that pre-computed feature vector representations of general knowledge graphs such as DBpedia and Wikidata can be easily reused for different tasks.

PaperPDFCode

Code

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Entity EmbeddingsGeneral KnowledgeInformation RetrievalKnowledge Graph EmbeddingKnowledge Graph EmbeddingsKnowledge GraphsLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingNode ClassificationRecommendation SystemsRetrieval

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Node Classification AIFB RDF2Vec+SVM Accuracy 88.88 #6 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification AM RDF2Vec+SVM Accuracy 88.33 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification BGS RDF2Vec+SVM Accuracy 87.24 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification MUTAG RDF2Vec+SVM Accuracy 67.20 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: RDF2Vec

RDF2Vec

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections