Papers › QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Tracking

QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Tracking

12 Oct 2022arXiv:2210.06984archive 2025-07-28

Tobias Fischer, Thomas E. Huang, Jiangmiao Pang, Linlu Qiu, Haofeng Chen, Trevor Darrell, Fisher Yu

Similarity learning has been recognized as a crucial step for object tracking. However, existing multiple object tracking methods only use sparse ground truth matching as the training objective, while ignoring the majority of the informative regions in images. In this paper, we present Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning, which densely samples hundreds of object regions on a pair of images for contrastive learning. We combine this similarity learning with multiple existing object detectors to build Quasi-Dense Tracking (QDTrack), which does not require displacement regression or motion priors. We find that the resulting distinctive feature space admits a simple nearest neighbor search at inference time for object association. In addition, we show that our similarity learning scheme is not limited to video data, but can learn effective instance similarity even from static input, enabling a competitive tracking performance without training on videos or using tracking supervision. We conduct extensive experiments on a wide variety of popular MOT benchmarks. We find that, despite its simplicity, QDTrack rivals the performance of state-of-the-art tracking methods on all benchmarks and sets a new state-of-the-art on the large-scale BDD100K MOT benchmark, while introducing negligible computational overhead to the detector.

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SysCV/qdtrack mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
ethvis/qd-track mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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aggregate_accs SysCV/qdtrack/qdtrack/core/evaluation/mot.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 70fa1732cf6a9695 · report
cal_similarity ethvis/qd-track/qdtrack/core/track/similarity.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9971851d5c0043b1 · report
restore_result ethvis/qd-track/qdtrack/core/track/transforms.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f27f65c4bf0306a0 · report
track2result ethvis/qd-track/qdtrack/core/track/transforms.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 0cf0389ba9acbc93 · report

Tasks

Contrastive LearningMultiple Object TrackingObjectObject Tracking

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K test QDtrack mHOTA 41.8 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K test QDtrack mIDF1 52.3 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K test QDtrack mMOTA 35.6 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K val QDTrack AssocA 52.2 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K val QDTrack TETA 51.3 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K val QDTrack mIDF1 54.3 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking BDD100K val QDTrack mMOTA 42.1 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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