Papers › Prefix tuning for automated audio captioning

Prefix tuning for automated audio captioning

30 Mar 2023arXiv:2303.17489archive 2025-07-28

Minkyu Kim, Kim Sung-Bin, Tae-Hyun Oh

Audio captioning aims to generate text descriptions from environmental sounds. One challenge of audio captioning is the difficulty of the generalization due to the lack of audio-text paired training data. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective method of dealing with small-scaled datasets by leveraging a pre-trained language model. We keep the language model frozen to maintain the expressivity for text generation, and we only learn to extract global and temporal features from the input audio. To bridge a modality gap between the audio features and the language model, we employ mapping networks that translate audio features to the continuous vectors the language model can understand, called prefixes. We evaluate our proposed method on the Clotho and AudioCaps dataset and show our method outperforms prior arts in diverse experimental settings.

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Audio captioningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingRetrieval-augmented Few-shot In-context Audio CaptioningText Generation

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Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Retrieval-augmented Few-shot In-context Audio Captioning AudioCaps Prefix tuning for automated audio captioning CIDEr 0.211 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

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