Papers › Pre-training Contextualized World Models with In-the-wild Videos for Reinforcement Learning

Pre-training Contextualized World Models with In-the-wild Videos for Reinforcement Learning

29 May 2023NeurIPS 2023 11arXiv:2305.18499archive 2025-07-28

Jialong Wu, Haoyu Ma, Chaoyi Deng, Mingsheng Long

Unsupervised pre-training methods utilizing large and diverse datasets have achieved tremendous success across a range of domains. Recent work has investigated such unsupervised pre-training methods for model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) but is limited to domain-specific or simulated data. In this paper, we study the problem of pre-training world models with abundant in-the-wild videos for efficient learning of downstream visual control tasks. However, in-the-wild videos are complicated with various contextual factors, such as intricate backgrounds and textured appearance, which precludes a world model from extracting shared world knowledge to generalize better. To tackle this issue, we introduce Contextualized World Models (ContextWM) that explicitly separate context and dynamics modeling to overcome the complexity and diversity of in-the-wild videos and facilitate knowledge transfer between distinct scenes. Specifically, a contextualized extension of the latent dynamics model is elaborately realized by incorporating a context encoder to retain contextual information and empower the image decoder, which encourages the latent dynamics model to concentrate on essential temporal variations. Our experiments show that in-the-wild video pre-training equipped with ContextWM can significantly improve the sample efficiency of MBRL in various domains, including robotic manipulation, locomotion, and autonomous driving. Code is available at this repository: https://github.com/thuml/ContextWM.

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count_episodes thuml/ContextWM/wmlib/core/replay.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ed3c4acfebf1e198 · report
dict_apply thuml/ContextWM/wmlib/core/torch_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0e570e9f59796944 · report
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dict_to_device thuml/ContextWM/wmlib/core/torch_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 6ba3e24b6a006d72 · report
lambda_return thuml/ContextWM/wmlib/core/other.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 26640a58b1b695f6 · report
load_episodes thuml/ContextWM/wmlib/core/replay.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d4e79d3bcc3f8363 · report
save_episode thuml/ContextWM/wmlib/core/replay.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 1bf97c0a08cb2642 · report
schedule thuml/ContextWM/wmlib/core/other.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 2e07fb68b4f246c1 · report
sequence_scan thuml/ContextWM/wmlib/core/other.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d7df2f57994415fa · report

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Autonomous DrivingDecoderModel-based Reinforcement LearningTransfer LearningUnsupervised Pre-trainingWorld Knowledge

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