Papers › PixMatch: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Pixelwise Consistency Training

PixMatch: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Pixelwise Consistency Training

17 May 2021CVPR 2021 1arXiv:2105.08128archive 2025-07-28

Luke Melas-Kyriazi, Arjun K. Manrai

Unsupervised domain adaptation is a promising technique for semantic segmentation and other computer vision tasks for which large-scale data annotation is costly and time-consuming. In semantic segmentation, it is attractive to train models on annotated images from a simulated (source) domain and deploy them on real (target) domains. In this work, we present a novel framework for unsupervised domain adaptation based on the notion of target-domain consistency training. Intuitively, our work is based on the idea that in order to perform well on the target domain, a model's output should be consistent with respect to small perturbations of inputs in the target domain. Specifically, we introduce a new loss term to enforce pixelwise consistency between the model's predictions on a target image and a perturbed version of the same image. In comparison to popular adversarial adaptation methods, our approach is simpler, easier to implement, and more memory-efficient during training. Experiments and extensive ablation studies demonstrate that our simple approach achieves remarkably strong results on two challenging synthetic-to-real benchmarks, GTA5-to-Cityscapes and SYNTHIA-to-Cityscapes. Code is available at: https://github.com/lukemelas/pixmatch

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Tasks

Domain AdaptationSemantic SegmentationSynthetic-to-Real TranslationUnsupervised Domain Adaptation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Synthetic-to-Real Translation GTAV-to-Cityscapes Labels PixMatch mIoU 50.3 #45 of 73 Archive leaderboard report
Synthetic-to-Real Translation SYNTHIA-to-Cityscapes PixMatch(ResNet-101) MIoU (13 classes) 54.5 #29 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Synthetic-to-Real Translation SYNTHIA-to-Cityscapes PixMatch(ResNet-101) MIoU (16 classes) 46.1 #29 of 38 Archive leaderboard report

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