Papers › PanopticNDT: Efficient and Robust Panoptic Mapping

PanopticNDT: Efficient and Robust Panoptic Mapping

24 Sep 2023arXiv:2309.13635archive 2025-07-28

Daniel Seichter, Benedict Stephan, Söhnke Benedikt Fischedick, Steffen Müller, Leonard Rabes, Horst-Michael Gross

As the application scenarios of mobile robots are getting more complex and challenging, scene understanding becomes increasingly crucial. A mobile robot that is supposed to operate autonomously in indoor environments must have precise knowledge about what objects are present, where they are, what their spatial extent is, and how they can be reached; i.e., information about free space is also crucial. Panoptic mapping is a powerful instrument providing such information. However, building 3D panoptic maps with high spatial resolution is challenging on mobile robots, given their limited computing capabilities. In this paper, we propose PanopticNDT - an efficient and robust panoptic mapping approach based on occupancy normal distribution transform (NDT) mapping. We evaluate our approach on the publicly available datasets Hypersim and ScanNetV2. The results reveal that our approach can represent panoptic information at a higher level of detail than other state-of-the-art approaches while enabling real-time panoptic mapping on mobile robots. Finally, we prove the real-world applicability of PanopticNDT with qualitative results in a domestic application.

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Tasks

2D Panoptic Segmentation3D Panoptic Segmentation3D Semantic SegmentationPanoptic SegmentationPanoptic Segmentation (PanopticNDT instances)Scene Classification (unified classes)Scene UnderstandingSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
2D Panoptic Segmentation ScanNetV2 EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D, PanopticNDT version) PQ 58.22 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation Hypersim PanopticNDT (10cm) mIoU 45.43 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation Hypersim PanopticNDT (10cm) mIoU (test) 45.34 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation Hypersim SemanticNDT (10cm) mIoU 44.31 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation Hypersim SemanticNDT (10cm) mIoU (test) 44.8 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Hypersim EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D) PQ 34.95 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Hypersim EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D) PQ (test) 29.77 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Hypersim EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D) mIoU 49.12 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation Hypersim EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D) mIoU (test) 44.66 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation NYU Depth v2 EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D, PanopticNDT version, finetuned) PQ 51.15 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation ScanNetV2 PanopticNDT (10cm) PQ 59.19 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation Hypersim EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D) mIoU 49.74 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation Hypersim EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D) mIoU (test) 46.66 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation NYU Depth v2 EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D, PanopticNDT version, finetuned) Mean IoU 59.02 #9 of 121 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation SUN-RGBD EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D, PanopticNDT version, finetuned) Mean IoU 50.86% #16 of 44 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ScanNet PanopticNDT (10cm) test mIoU 68.1 #30 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ScanNet PanopticNDT (10cm) val mIoU 68.39 #30 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ScanNetV2 EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D, PanopticNDT version) Mean IoU 60.0% #2 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ScanNetV2 EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D, PanopticNDT version) Mean IoU (test) 60.0% #2 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ScanNetV2 EMSANet (2x ResNet-34 NBt1D, PanopticNDT version) Mean IoU (val) 70.99% #2 of 12 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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