Papers › PaGoDA: Progressive Growing of a One-Step Generator from a Low-Resolution Diffusion Teacher

PaGoDA: Progressive Growing of a One-Step Generator from a Low-Resolution Diffusion Teacher

23 May 2024arXiv:2405.14822archive 2025-07-28

Dongjun Kim, Chieh-Hsin Lai, Wei-Hsiang Liao, Yuhta Takida, Naoki Murata, Toshimitsu Uesaka, Yuki Mitsufuji, Stefano Ermon

The diffusion model performs remarkable in generating high-dimensional content but is computationally intensive, especially during training. We propose Progressive Growing of Diffusion Autoencoder (PaGoDA), a novel pipeline that reduces the training costs through three stages: training diffusion on downsampled data, distilling the pretrained diffusion, and progressive super-resolution. With the proposed pipeline, PaGoDA achieves a 64× reduced cost in training its diffusion model on 8x downsampled data; while at the inference, with the single-step, it performs state-of-the-art on ImageNet across all resolutions from 64x64 to 512x512, and text-to-image. PaGoDA's pipeline can be applied directly in the latent space, adding compression alongside the pre-trained autoencoder in Latent Diffusion Models (e.g., Stable Diffusion). The code is available at https://github.com/sony/pagoda.

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append_dims sony/pagoda/data_gather_reverse.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 30befb7e4327e615 · report
NormLayer sony/pagoda/pg_modules/blocks.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · ef1e7dffb5d433d4 · report
Normalize sony/pagoda/cm/sd_model.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 9fcdaa6e423e8aa7 · report
UpBlockBig sony/pagoda/pg_modules/blocks.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · f87cd99314206f72 · report
UpBlockSmall sony/pagoda/pg_modules/blocks.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 0186912dcb8b92b9 · report
approx_standard_normal_cdf sony/pagoda/cm/losses.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · cfd76fd0d89574a4 · report
discretized_gaussian_log_likelihood sony/pagoda/cm/losses.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · cd33283d615fb3d7 · report
format_time sony/pagoda/dnnlib/util.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 674eca7b9e1b6439 · report
format_time_brief sony/pagoda/dnnlib/util.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 32af001972a0699f · report
forward_flex sony/pagoda/feature_networks/vit.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 562cccfa5027f008 · report
get_activation sony/pagoda/feature_networks/vit.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 1c094193a4506a40 · report
get_timestep_embedding sony/pagoda/cm/sd_model.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · cb49209c125de1b4 · report
nonlinearity sony/pagoda/cm/sd_model.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 3137073275f8c21a · report
normal_kl sony/pagoda/cm/losses.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · cf2798b666b231ca · report
weight_init sony/pagoda/cm/networks.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · d41a4250066bce93 · report
ask_yes_no sony/pagoda/dnnlib/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9d31d2c4cd16bb2d · report
forward_vit sony/pagoda/feature_networks/vit.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4c52162336ee4320 · report

Tasks

DecoderImage GenerationSuper-Resolution

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Generation ImageNet 128x128 PaGoDA FID 1.48 #2 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 256x256 PaGoDA FID 1.56 #25 of 94 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 32x32 PaGoDA FID 0.79 #1 of 35 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 512x512 PaGoDA FID 1.80 #19 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 PaGoDA FID 1.21 #6 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 PaGoDA Inception Score 76.47 #6 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 64x64 PaGoDA NFE 1 #6 of 65 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

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