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ObjectSeeker: Certifiably Robust Object Detection against Patch Hiding Attacks via Patch-agnostic Masking

3 Feb 2022arXiv:2202.01811archive 2025-07-28

Chong Xiang, Alexander Valtchanov, Saeed Mahloujifar, Prateek Mittal

Object detectors, which are widely deployed in security-critical systems such as autonomous vehicles, have been found vulnerable to patch hiding attacks. An attacker can use a single physically-realizable adversarial patch to make the object detector miss the detection of victim objects and undermine the functionality of object detection applications. In this paper, we propose ObjectSeeker for certifiably robust object detection against patch hiding attacks. The key insight in ObjectSeeker is patch-agnostic masking: we aim to mask out the entire adversarial patch without knowing the shape, size, and location of the patch. This masking operation neutralizes the adversarial effect and allows any vanilla object detector to safely detect objects on the masked images. Remarkably, we can evaluate ObjectSeeker's robustness in a certifiable manner: we develop a certification procedure to formally determine if ObjectSeeker can detect certain objects against any white-box adaptive attack within the threat model, achieving certifiable robustness. Our experiments demonstrate a significant (~10%-40% absolute and ~2-6x relative) improvement in certifiable robustness over the prior work, as well as high clean performance (~1% drop compared with undefended models).

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Syntology Ran 8 of 10 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · our draft was wrong; 7 ran with no contract checked.

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inspire-group/ObjectSeeker officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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1ran · our draft was wrong
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IoA inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/yolor/utils/augmentation.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 0e88ba61612a75fb · report
compute_ap inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/objseeker/coco_eval.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 13f4eac2fda8fdb3 · report
get_yolo_layers inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/yolor/models/models.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · ad4cd570ddc892f3 · report
load_classes inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/main_yolor.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · fa99a26b6ba8f205 · report
parse_rec inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/objseeker/voc_eval.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · a46f36e9e6fa73a3 · report
voc_ap inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/objseeker/voc_eval.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 0c6200649c2a0bb2 · report
voc_eval inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/objseeker/voc_eval.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · ffe992256b01c5c4 · report
xywhn2xyxy inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/yolor/utils/augmentation.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 01e5c827629c563a · report
make_divisible inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/yolor/utils/layers.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5959383c642fb36b · report
smooth_BCE inspire-group/ObjectSeeker/yolor/utils/loss.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 386a04c4b6c96c88 · report

Tasks

Autonomous VehiclesObjectObject DetectionRobust Object Detectionobject-detection

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