Papers › MUG: Multi-human Graph Network for 3D Mesh Reconstruction from 2D Pose

MUG: Multi-human Graph Network for 3D Mesh Reconstruction from 2D Pose

25 May 2022arXiv:2205.12583archive 2025-07-28

Chenyan Wu, Yandong Li, Xianfeng Tang, James Wang

Reconstructing multi-human body mesh from a single monocular image is an important but challenging computer vision problem. In addition to the individual body mesh models, we need to estimate relative 3D positions among subjects to generate a coherent representation. In this work, through a single graph neural network, named MUG (Multi-hUman Graph network), we construct coherent multi-human meshes using only multi-human 2D pose as input. Compared with existing methods, which adopt a detection-style pipeline (i.e., extracting image features and then locating human instances and recovering body meshes from that) and suffer from the significant domain gap between lab-collected training datasets and in-the-wild testing datasets, our method benefits from the 2D pose which has a relatively consistent geometric property across datasets. Our method works like the following: First, to model the multi-human environment, it processes multi-human 2D poses and builds a novel heterogeneous graph, where nodes from different people and within one person are connected to capture inter-human interactions and draw the body geometry (i.e., skeleton and mesh structure). Second, it employs a dual-branch graph neural network structure -- one for predicting inter-human depth relation and the other one for predicting root-joint-relative mesh coordinates. Finally, the entire multi-human 3D meshes are constructed by combining the output from both branches. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MUG outperforms previous multi-human mesh estimation methods on standard 3D human benchmarks -- Panoptic, MuPoTS-3D and 3DPW.

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Tasks

3D Human Pose Estimation3D Multi-Person Human Pose Estimation3D Multi-Person Pose EstimationGraph Neural Network

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW MUG MPJPE 87 #57 of 119 Archive leaderboard report
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW MUG MPVPE 106.2 #57 of 119 Archive leaderboard report
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW MUG PA-MPJPE 60.5 #57 of 119 Archive leaderboard report
3D Human Pose Estimation Panoptic MUG Average MPJPE (mm) 127.8 #9 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation MuPoTS-3D MUG 3DPCK 76.27 #5 of 10 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Graph Neural Network

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