Papers › MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representations

MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representations

12 Oct 2022ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2210.06551archive 2025-07-28

Wentao Zhu, Xiaoxuan Ma, Zhaoyang Liu, Libin Liu, Wayne Wu, Yizhou Wang

We present a unified perspective on tackling various human-centric video tasks by learning human motion representations from large-scale and heterogeneous data resources. Specifically, we propose a pretraining stage in which a motion encoder is trained to recover the underlying 3D motion from noisy partial 2D observations. The motion representations acquired in this way incorporate geometric, kinematic, and physical knowledge about human motion, which can be easily transferred to multiple downstream tasks. We implement the motion encoder with a Dual-stream Spatio-temporal Transformer (DSTformer) neural network. It could capture long-range spatio-temporal relationships among the skeletal joints comprehensively and adaptively, exemplified by the lowest 3D pose estimation error so far when trained from scratch. Furthermore, our proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on all three downstream tasks by simply finetuning the pretrained motion encoder with a simple regression head (1-2 layers), which demonstrates the versatility of the learned motion representations. Code and models are available at https://motionbert.github.io/

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Tasks

3D Human Pose Estimation3D Pose EstimationAction RecognitionClassificationMonocular 3D Human Pose EstimationOne-Shot 3D Action RecognitionPose EstimationSkeleton Based Action Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW MotionBERT-HybrIK MPJPE 68.8 #14 of 119 Archive leaderboard report
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW MotionBERT-HybrIK MPVPE 79.4 #14 of 119 Archive leaderboard report
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW MotionBERT-HybrIK PA-MPJPE 40.6 #14 of 119 Archive leaderboard report
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW MotionBERT (Finetune) MPJPE 76.9 #37 of 119 Archive leaderboard report
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW MotionBERT (Finetune) MPVPE 88.1 #37 of 119 Archive leaderboard report
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW MotionBERT (Finetune) PA-MPJPE 47.2 #37 of 119 Archive leaderboard report
Classification Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset MotionBERT F1-score (weighted) 0.47 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Classification Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset MotionBERT-LITE F1-score (weighted) 0.43 #5 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Finetune) 2D detector SH #1 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Finetune) Average MPJPE (mm) 37.5 #1 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Finetune) Frames Needed 243 #1 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Finetune) Need Ground Truth 2D Pose No #1 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Finetune) Use Video Sequence Yes #1 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Scratch) 2D detector SH #4 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Scratch) Average MPJPE (mm) 39.2 #4 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Scratch) Frames Needed 243 #4 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Scratch) Need Ground Truth 2D Pose No #4 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M MotionBERT (Scratch) Use Video Sequence Yes #4 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
One-Shot 3D Action Recognition NTU RGB+D 120 MotionBERT (Finetune) Accuracy 67.4% #3 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Skeleton Based Action Recognition NTU RGB+D MotionBert (finetune) Accuracy (CS) 93.0 #21 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Skeleton Based Action Recognition NTU RGB+D MotionBert (finetune) Accuracy (CV) 97.2 #21 of 135 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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