Papers › Molecular Mechanics-Driven Graph Neural Network with Multiplex Graph for Molecular Structures

Molecular Mechanics-Driven Graph Neural Network with Multiplex Graph for Molecular Structures

15 Nov 2020arXiv:2011.07457archive 2025-07-28

Shuo Zhang, Yang Liu, Lei Xie

The prediction of physicochemical properties from molecular structures is a crucial task for artificial intelligence aided molecular design. A growing number of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been proposed to address this challenge. These models improve their expressive power by incorporating auxiliary information in molecules while inevitably increase their computational complexity. In this work, we aim to design a GNN which is both powerful and efficient for molecule structures. To achieve such goal, we propose a molecular mechanics-driven approach by first representing each molecule as a two-layer multiplex graph, where one layer contains only local connections that mainly capture the covalent interactions and another layer contains global connections that can simulate non-covalent interactions. Then for each layer, a corresponding message passing module is proposed to balance the trade-off of expression power and computational complexity. Based on these two modules, we build Multiplex Molecular Graph Neural Network (MXMNet). When validated by the QM9 dataset for small molecules and PDBBind dataset for large protein-ligand complexes, MXMNet achieves superior results to the existing state-of-the-art models under restricted resources.

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Code

zetayue/MXMNet officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report
Lin-Group-at-UMass/FBGNN-MBE mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
smiles724/protmd mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Drug DiscoveryFormation EnergyGraph Neural Network

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Drug Discovery QM9 MXMNet Error ratio 0.382 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Formation Energy QM9 MXMNet MAE 0.137 #4 of 18 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Introduced by this paper: MXMNet

Graph Neural NetworkMPNNMXMNetResidual Connection

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