Papers › MMFN: Multi-Modal-Fusion-Net for End-to-End Driving

MMFN: Multi-Modal-Fusion-Net for End-to-End Driving

1 Jul 2022arXiv:2207.00186archive 2025-07-28

Qingwen Zhang, Mingkai Tang, Ruoyu Geng, Feiyi Chen, Ren Xin, Lujia Wang

Inspired by the fact that humans use diverse sensory organs to perceive the world, sensors with different modalities are deployed in end-to-end driving to obtain the global context of the 3D scene. In previous works, camera and LiDAR inputs are fused through transformers for better driving performance. These inputs are normally further interpreted as high-level map information to assist navigation tasks. Nevertheless, extracting useful information from the complex map input is challenging, for redundant information may mislead the agent and negatively affect driving performance. We propose a novel approach to efficiently extract features from vectorized High-Definition (HD) maps and utilize them in the end-to-end driving tasks. In addition, we design a new expert to further enhance the model performance by considering multi-road rules. Experimental results prove that both of the proposed improvements enable our agent to achieve superior performance compared with other methods.

PaperPDFCode

In Syntology View this paper on Syntology: its repositories, every harvested function with whether it ran, its licence and the call to fetch it.

Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

Code

Kin-Zhang/mmfn officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

CARLA MAP Leaderboard

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
CARLA MAP Leaderboard CARLA MMFN Driving score 22.80 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
CARLA MAP Leaderboard CARLA MMFN Infraction penalty 0.63 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
CARLA MAP Leaderboard CARLA MMFN Route completion 47.22 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections