Papers › MixConv: Mixed Depthwise Convolutional Kernels

MixConv: Mixed Depthwise Convolutional Kernels

22 Jul 2019arXiv:1907.09595archive 2025-07-28

Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le

Depthwise convolution is becoming increasingly popular in modern efficient ConvNets, but its kernel size is often overlooked. In this paper, we systematically study the impact of different kernel sizes, and observe that combining the benefits of multiple kernel sizes can lead to better accuracy and efficiency. Based on this observation, we propose a new mixed depthwise convolution (MixConv), which naturally mixes up multiple kernel sizes in a single convolution. As a simple drop-in replacement of vanilla depthwise convolution, our MixConv improves the accuracy and efficiency for existing MobileNets on both ImageNet classification and COCO object detection. To demonstrate the effectiveness of MixConv, we integrate it into AutoML search space and develop a new family of models, named as MixNets, which outperform previous mobile models including MobileNetV2 [20] (ImageNet top-1 accuracy +4.2%), ShuffleNetV2 [16] (+3.5%), MnasNet [26] (+1.3%), ProxylessNAS [2] (+2.2%), and FBNet [27] (+2.0%). In particular, our MixNet-L achieves a new state-of-the-art 78.9% ImageNet top-1 accuracy under typical mobile settings (<600M FLOPS). Code is at https://github.com/ tensorflow/tpu/tree/master/models/official/mnasnet/mixnet

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Code

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13 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.

tensorflow/tpu officialmentioned in papertfApache-2.0 report
JinLi711/Convolution_Variants mentioned on GitHubtf report
chrisway613/MixConv mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
neeraj-j/MixNet mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
osmr/imgclsmob mentioned on GitHubmxnetMIT report
rwightman/efficientnet-jax mentioned on GitHubjax report
rwightman/gen-efficientnet-pytorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
rwightman/pytorch-image-models mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
tensorflow/tpu mentioned on GitHubtf report
zsef123/MixNet-PyTorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
PaddlePaddle/PaddleClas paddleApache-2.0 report

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round_filters neeraj-j/MixNet/mxnet.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · 285e4d1d9a3faeba · report
mixnet_m neeraj-j/MixNet/mxnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 67513021328c7f77 · report
mixnet_s neeraj-j/MixNet/mxnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 850e6e44d945a586 · report

Tasks

AutoMLImage ClassificationObject Detectionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification ImageNet MixNet-L GFLOPs 0.565 #800 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MixNet-L Number of params 7.3M #800 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MixNet-L Top 1 Accuracy 78.9% #800 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MixNet-M GFLOPs 0.360 #893 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MixNet-M Number of params 5.0M #893 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MixNet-M Top 1 Accuracy 77% #893 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MixNet-S GFLOPs 0.256 #935 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MixNet-S Number of params 4.1M #935 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MixNet-S Top 1 Accuracy 75.8% #935 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: MixConv, MixNet

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationConvolutionDense ConnectionsDepthwise Separable ConvolutionDropoutGlobal Average PoolingGrouped ConvolutionInverted Residual BlockMixConvMixNetMobileNetV1Pointwise ConvolutionReLUResidual BlockResidual ConnectionSigmoid ActivationSoftmaxSqueeze-and-Excitation Block

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