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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Feature-Based Subtyping and Model Ensemble for Enhanced Brain Tumor Segmentation

5 Dec 2024arXiv:2412.04094archive 2025-07-28

Zhifan Jiang, Daniel Capellán-Martín, Abhijeet Parida, Austin Tapp, Xinyang Liu, María J. Ledesma-Carbayo, Syed Muhammad Anwar, Marius George Linguraru

Accurate and automatic segmentation of brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is essential for quantitative measurements, which play an increasingly important role in clinical diagnosis and prognosis. The International Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) Challenge 2024 offers a unique benchmarking opportunity, including various types of brain tumors in both adult and pediatric populations, such as pediatric brain tumors (PED), meningiomas (MEN-RT) and brain metastases (MET), among others. Compared to previous editions, BraTS 2024 has implemented changes to substantially increase clinical relevance, such as refined tumor regions for evaluation. We propose a deep learning-based ensemble approach that integrates state-of-the-art segmentation models. Additionally, we introduce innovative, adaptive pre- and post-processing techniques that employ MRI-based radiomic analyses to differentiate tumor subtypes. Given the heterogeneous nature of the tumors present in the BraTS datasets, this approach enhances the precision and generalizability of segmentation models. On the final testing sets, our method achieved mean lesion-wise Dice similarity coefficients of 0.926, 0.801, and 0.688 for the whole tumor in PED, MEN-RT, and MET, respectively. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in improving segmentation performance and generalizability for various brain tumor types. The source code of our implementation is available at https://github.com/Precision-Medical-Imaging-Group/HOPE-Segmenter-Kids. Additionally, an open-source web-application is accessible at https://segmenter.hope4kids.io/ which uses the docker container aparida12/brats-peds-2024:v20240913 .

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Tasks

BenchmarkingBrain Tumor SegmentationPrognosisSegmentationTumor Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB Dice Score CC 0.715 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB Dice Score ED 0.884 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB Dice Score ET 0.692 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB Dice Score NET 0.859 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB Dice Score TC 0.918 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB Dice Score WT 0.926 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB HD95_min CC 96.41 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB HD95_min ET 53.87 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB HD95_min NET 8.01 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB HD95_min TC 7.46 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Brain Tumor Segmentation BraTs Peds 2024 CNMC_PMILAB HD95_min WT 7.14 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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