Papers › LiDAR-NeRF: Novel LiDAR View Synthesis via Neural Radiance Fields

LiDAR-NeRF: Novel LiDAR View Synthesis via Neural Radiance Fields

20 Apr 2023arXiv:2304.10406archive 2025-07-28

Tang Tao, Longfei Gao, Guangrun Wang, Yixing Lao, Peng Chen, Hengshuang Zhao, Dayang Hao, Xiaodan Liang, Mathieu Salzmann, Kaicheng Yu

We introduce a new task, novel view synthesis for LiDAR sensors. While traditional model-based LiDAR simulators with style-transfer neural networks can be applied to render novel views, they fall short of producing accurate and realistic LiDAR patterns because the renderers rely on explicit 3D reconstruction and exploit game engines, that ignore important attributes of LiDAR points. We address this challenge by formulating, to the best of our knowledge, the first differentiable end-to-end LiDAR rendering framework, LiDAR-NeRF, leveraging a neural radiance field (NeRF) to facilitate the joint learning of geometry and the attributes of 3D points. However, simply employing NeRF cannot achieve satisfactory results, as it only focuses on learning individual pixels while ignoring local information, especially at low texture areas, resulting in poor geometry. To this end, we have taken steps to address this issue by introducing a structural regularization method to preserve local structural details. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we establish an object-centric multi-view LiDAR dataset, dubbed NeRF-MVL. It contains observations of objects from 9 categories seen from 360-degree viewpoints captured with multiple LiDAR sensors. Our extensive experiments on the scene-level KITTI-360 dataset, and on our object-level NeRF-MVL show that our LiDAR-NeRF surpasses the model-based algorithms significantly.

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dice_coeff tangtaogo/lidar-nerf/lidarnvs/unet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · c1cb6e3e76067a5d · report
dice_loss tangtaogo/lidar-nerf/lidarnvs/unet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 02b5df44eb5c21a3 · report
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lidar_to_pano_with_intensities tangtaogo/lidar-nerf/lidarnerf/convert.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · a1cbcfad9b7fd40b · report
linear_to_srgb tangtaogo/lidar-nerf/lidarnerf/nerf/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · df2164d2c1f74c1b · report
mape_loss tangtaogo/lidar-nerf/lidarnerf/loss.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · ddcd1a350d11a260 · report
multiclass_dice_coeff tangtaogo/lidar-nerf/lidarnvs/unet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 9445687b9106e2f8 · report
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lidar_to_pano tangtaogo/lidar-nerf/lidarnerf/convert.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 846c287e3db5197e · report
lidar_to_pano_with_intensities_with_bbox_mask tangtaogo/lidar-nerf/lidarnerf/convert.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · fcd40c17509b87bd · report

Tasks

3D ReconstructionNeRFNovel LiDAR View SynthesisNovel View SynthesisStyle Transfer

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NeRF-MVL

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