Papers › LiDAR-based Panoptic Segmentation via Dynamic Shifting Network

LiDAR-based Panoptic Segmentation via Dynamic Shifting Network

24 Nov 2020CVPR 2021 1arXiv:2011.11964archive 2025-07-28

Fangzhou Hong, Hui Zhou, Xinge Zhu, Hongsheng Li, Ziwei Liu

With the rapid advances of autonomous driving, it becomes critical to equip its sensing system with more holistic 3D perception. However, existing works focus on parsing either the objects (e.g. cars and pedestrians) or scenes (e.g. trees and buildings) from the LiDAR sensor. In this work, we address the task of LiDAR-based panoptic segmentation, which aims to parse both objects and scenes in a unified manner. As one of the first endeavors towards this new challenging task, we propose the Dynamic Shifting Network (DS-Net), which serves as an effective panoptic segmentation framework in the point cloud realm. In particular, DS-Net has three appealing properties: 1) strong backbone design. DS-Net adopts the cylinder convolution that is specifically designed for LiDAR point clouds. The extracted features are shared by the semantic branch and the instance branch which operates in a bottom-up clustering style. 2) Dynamic Shifting for complex point distributions. We observe that commonly-used clustering algorithms like BFS or DBSCAN are incapable of handling complex autonomous driving scenes with non-uniform point cloud distributions and varying instance sizes. Thus, we present an efficient learnable clustering module, dynamic shifting, which adapts kernel functions on-the-fly for different instances. 3) Consensus-driven Fusion. Finally, consensus-driven fusion is used to deal with the disagreement between semantic and instance predictions. To comprehensively evaluate the performance of LiDAR-based panoptic segmentation, we construct and curate benchmarks from two large-scale autonomous driving LiDAR datasets, SemanticKITTI and nuScenes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed DS-Net achieves superior accuracies over current state-of-the-art methods. Notably, we achieve 1st place on the public leaderboard of SemanticKITTI, outperforming 2nd place by 2.6% in terms of the PQ metric.

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Tasks

Autonomous DrivingClusteringPanoptic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net PQ 0.559 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net PQ_dagger 0.625 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net PQst 0.565 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net PQth 0.551 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net RQ 0.667 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net RQst 0.695 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net RQth 0.628 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net SQ 0.823 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net SQst 0.787 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net SQth 0.872 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Panoptic Segmentation SemanticKITTI DS-Net mIoU 0.616 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Convolution

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