Papers › Learning to Learn Variational Semantic Memory

Learning to Learn Variational Semantic Memory

20 Oct 2020NeurIPS 2020 12arXiv:2010.10341archive 2025-07-28

XianTong Zhen, Yingjun Du, Huan Xiong, Qiang Qiu, Cees G. M. Snoek, Ling Shao

In this paper, we introduce variational semantic memory into meta-learning to acquire long-term knowledge for few-shot learning. The variational semantic memory accrues and stores semantic information for the probabilistic inference of class prototypes in a hierarchical Bayesian framework. The semantic memory is grown from scratch and gradually consolidated by absorbing information from tasks it experiences. By doing so, it is able to accumulate long-term, general knowledge that enables it to learn new concepts of objects. We formulate memory recall as the variational inference of a latent memory variable from addressed contents, which offers a principled way to adapt the knowledge to individual tasks. Our variational semantic memory, as a new long-term memory module, confers principled recall and update mechanisms that enable semantic information to be efficiently accrued and adapted for few-shot learning. Experiments demonstrate that the probabilistic modelling of prototypes achieves a more informative representation of object classes compared to deterministic vectors. The consistent new state-of-the-art performance on four benchmarks shows the benefit of variational semantic memory in boosting few-shot recognition.

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Few-Shot LearningGeneral KnowledgeMeta-LearningVariational Inference

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