Papers › Large Kernel Matters -- Improve Semantic Segmentation by Global Convolutional Network

Large Kernel Matters -- Improve Semantic Segmentation by Global Convolutional Network

8 Mar 2017CVPR 2017 7arXiv:1703.02719archive 2025-07-28

Chao Peng, Xiangyu Zhang, Gang Yu, Guiming Luo, Jian Sun

One of recent trends [30, 31, 14] in network architec- ture design is stacking small filters (e.g., 1x1 or 3x3) in the entire network because the stacked small filters is more ef- ficient than a large kernel, given the same computational complexity. However, in the field of semantic segmenta- tion, where we need to perform dense per-pixel prediction, we find that the large kernel (and effective receptive field) plays an important role when we have to perform the clas- sification and localization tasks simultaneously. Following our design principle, we propose a Global Convolutional Network to address both the classification and localization issues for the semantic segmentation. We also suggest a residual-based boundary refinement to further refine the ob- ject boundaries. Our approach achieves state-of-art perfor- mance on two public benchmarks and significantly outper- forms previous results, 82.2% (vs 80.2%) on PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset and 76.9% (vs 71.8%) on Cityscapes dataset.

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Code

preritj/segmentation mentioned on GitHubtf report
y-ouali/pytorch_segmentation mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 test Large Kernel Matters Mean IoU 83.6% #17 of 51 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 val ResNet-GCN mIoU 81.0% #8 of 29 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Introduced by this paper: Global Convolutional Network

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionGlobal Average PoolingGlobal Convolutional NetworkKaiming InitializationMax PoolingReLUResidual BlockResidual Connection

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