Papers › Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detection via Capsule Neural Networks
Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detection via Capsule Neural Networks
Chenwei Zhang, Yaliang Li, Nan Du, Wei Fan, Philip S. Yu
Being able to recognize words as slots and detect the intent of an utterance has been a keen issue in natural language understanding. The existing works either treat slot filling and intent detection separately in a pipeline manner, or adopt joint models which sequentially label slots while summarizing the utterance-level intent without explicitly preserving the hierarchical relationship among words, slots, and intents. To exploit the semantic hierarchy for effective modeling, we propose a capsule-based neural network model which accomplishes slot filling and intent detection via a dynamic routing-by-agreement schema. A re-routing schema is proposed to further synergize the slot filling performance using the inferred intent representation. Experiments on two real-world datasets show the effectiveness of our model when compared with other alternative model architectures, as well as existing natural language understanding services.
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Code
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intent Detection | ATIS | Capsule-NLU | Accuracy | 0.95 | #16 of 16 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Intent Detection | SNIPS | Capsule-NLU | Accuracy | 97.3 | #9 of 10 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Slot Filling | ATIS | Capsule-NLU | F1 | 0.952 | #11 of 14 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Slot Filling | SNIPS | Capsule-NLU | F1 | 0.918 | #9 of 10 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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