Papers › Instance-aware Dynamic Prompt Tuning for Pre-trained Point Cloud Models

Instance-aware Dynamic Prompt Tuning for Pre-trained Point Cloud Models

14 Apr 2023ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2304.07221archive 2025-07-28

Yaohua Zha, Jinpeng Wang, Tao Dai, Bin Chen, Zhi Wang, Shu-Tao Xia

Pre-trained point cloud models have found extensive applications in 3D understanding tasks like object classification and part segmentation. However, the prevailing strategy of full fine-tuning in downstream tasks leads to large per-task storage overhead for model parameters, which limits the efficiency when applying large-scale pre-trained models. Inspired by the recent success of visual prompt tuning (VPT), this paper attempts to explore prompt tuning on pre-trained point cloud models, to pursue an elegant balance between performance and parameter efficiency. We find while instance-agnostic static prompting, e.g. VPT, shows some efficacy in downstream transfer, it is vulnerable to the distribution diversity caused by various types of noises in real-world point cloud data. To conquer this limitation, we propose a novel Instance-aware Dynamic Prompt Tuning (IDPT) strategy for pre-trained point cloud models. The essence of IDPT is to develop a dynamic prompt generation module to perceive semantic prior features of each point cloud instance and generate adaptive prompt tokens to enhance the model's robustness. Notably, extensive experiments demonstrate that IDPT outperforms full fine-tuning in most tasks with a mere 7% of the trainable parameters, providing a promising solution to parameter-efficient learning for pre-trained point cloud models. Code is available at \url{https://github.com/zyh16143998882/ICCV23-IDPT}.

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Tasks

3D Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Classification3D Point Cloud ClassificationFew-Shot 3D Point Cloud ClassificationVisual Prompt Tuning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 IDPT Overall Accuracy 94.4 #15 of 111 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN IDPT OBJ-BG (OA) 93.12 #35 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN IDPT Overall Accuracy 88.51 #35 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 10-way (10-shot) IDPT Overall Accuracy 92.8 #12 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 10-way (20-shot) IDPT Overall Accuracy 95.4 #13 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 5-way (10-shot) IDPT Overall Accuracy 97.3 #9 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 5-way (20-shot) IDPT Overall Accuracy 97.9 #14 of 30 Archive leaderboard report

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